4th Class

*     Introduction   Proper sentences are made up of words. In jumbled sentences words are not arranged in a proper order. These words are jumbled. The student is expected to look at the jumbled words, comprehend the meaning implied, and arrange the words in proper order to make a meaningful sentence.     example.jpg  
  •   That / lived in / halls / l dreamt / I / marble  
Answer: I dreamt that I lived in marble halls.     *         Analysis   1.       Identify the subject. I dreamt.   2.       Identify the action. Lived in halls.   3.       Make the sentence. I dreamt that I lived in marble halls.       *       Rearrange the words and make a meaningful sentence.                       1       more...

*    Introduction   In jumbled words, letters are not arranged in a proper order. You need to arrange the letters in proper order to make a meaningful word.     example.jpg   If you were given the letters 'T L I N L E G N I T E' to unscramble, or un-jumble, if you will, those letters to reveal the word 'INTELLIGENT'     *      Below given is a list of jumbled words and their meaningful words 1. I O L N                                                 =   LION 2. AROPRT                                           =   PARROT 3. O R S H E                                          =   HORSE 4. V A Y E H                                          =   HEAVY 5. H I L G T                                           =   LIGHT 6. E N E I C S C                                    =   SCIENCE 7. E P more...

*    Practice Exercise       Fill in the blanks with Definite Article       ______ Ganga is a holy river.   Answer: "The" Definite Article (the) points out a particular river.         ______ Bible is a holy book.   Answer: "The" Definite Article (the) points out a particular book.         Give me ______ umbrella which I bought yesterday.   Answer: The Here particular umbrella has been pointed out.         _____ horse runs fast.   Answer: The 'The' is used before a class of noun.     *    NOTE:
  •   Indefinite Article is not used with uncountable noun.
  •   Article is not used before the name of games. Such more...

 *     Definite Article 'The'   Definite Article (the) points out to a particular person, animal, thing or place. The is used before a noun beginning with a consonant or a vowel sound.     example.jpg  
  •   This is the girl who came first in the race.
  •   The Bible is a holy book of the Christians.  
  *     Analysis In the above given sentences, the has been used before girl, race, Bible and Christians (all nouns) which are definite or particular person or thing. These particular person or thing may begin with both sounds - consonant or vowel.     *       Uses of Definite Article 'The' 'The' is used before the following: 1.           A class of noun. Eg. The dog is a faithful animal. more...

*     Practice Exercise       Fill in the blanks with indefinite articles 1.  This is ______ useless thing. 2.  He has ______ black cap. 3.  Rameshwaram is ________ holy city. 4.  Mumbai is _______ expensive place. 5.  This is _______ very costly town. 6.  Scoring goal is not ________ easy task. 7.  I got _______ orange, ______ banana and two mangoes. 8.  Mr. John is______ European. 9.  I had _____ bag in which there was _______ letter. 10. James has_______ small box.   Answer: 1. (A)                     2. (A)                     3. (A)                     4. (An)                  5. (A) 6. (An)                  7. (An, A)             8. (A)                     9. (A, A)                                10. (A)  

*      Practice Exercise       Fill in the blanks with Indefinite Article       We have ________ hour to reach at the station.   Answer: An hour, (here 'h' is silent.)       That is ________ ox.   Answer: An ox, (o is a vowel)       He has __________ mango of a very special type.   Answer: mango, (singular noun)         I have ________ one rupee note.   Answer: A one (Singular noun)           Question.jpg       Fill in the blanks with Indefinite Article       Mr. John is _____ European. (A) A                                                                      (B) An (C) The                          more...

*     Indefinite Article 'A and An'   A and an are indefinite articles because they do not refer to any particular person, animal, thing or place.     *       Use of 'A' 1. A is used before a singular countable noun beginning with consonant.       example.jpg  
  •   There is a boy in the class.
  •   My father is a teacher.
  •   I saw a girl crying.
  •   The boy was eating a cake.
  •   The child has a toy.  
  *      Analysis   In these sentences 'a' has been used before the nouns boy, teacher, girl, cake and toy, as all these are single countable noun beginning with a consonant. 2. A more...

*    Introduction   In English grammar there are three articles, that is a, an and the. These three articles are divided into two parts. They are
  •   Indefinite Articles: a and an
  •   Definite Article: the  

*    Use of Conjunctions     *        And, As well as These two conjunctions are used to add one statement to another.       example.jpg  
  • The man is poor. The man is blind. The man is poor and blind.
  • Robinson likes tea. Robinson likes coffee. Robinson likes tea as well as coffee.
  • Anima and Aryan are dancing.
  • You as well he have lifted the box.
  • Please come and sit beside me.
  • Garry sells fruits and vegetables.  
  *     Either--or, Neither--nor These conjunctions are used to indicate a choice between one statement and another.     example.jpg  
  •   Either Steve or Smith will come
  •   Mumbai is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.  
more...

*     Forms of Conjunction   Conjunctions have three basic forms. (i) Single Word For example: and, but, because, although (ii) Compound (often ending with 'as' or 'that} For example: provided that, as long as, in order that, etc. (iii) Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective) For example: so...that     *      Below given is a list of some commonly used conjunctions And                        But                        Since                     When                    Either - or Although             Because               Till                         While                    Neither - nor As well as            If                             Until                      Unless                   Therefore As                           Or                           Stilt                        Yet                          Befored     *     See the following examples where sentences are joined with the help of conjunction: 1. You, he and I are friends. 2. Marry was reading and Sita was Playing. 3. Tom and more...


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