10th Class

  Gender, Religion and Caste         CHAPTER COVERAGE    
  • Gender
 
  • Religion and
 
  • Caste
 
  • Nature of Social Division with Indian Politics
 
  • Impact of Social Division on India Socio-Democratic Politics, Like-Impact of Communalism, Caste ism, etc.
 

  Popular Struggles and Movements   IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS  
  • Maoists: The communists who believe in the ideology of Mao, the leader of the Chinese Revolution. They seek to overthrow the government through an armed revolution so as to establish the rule of the peasants and workers.
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  • Organisation: A   systematic arrangement of people who work collectively to achieve certain objectives for common benefit.
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  • MNC: Multi-National Company i.e., a company held by a different nation. This term signifies privatisation.
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  • Politics: Politics refers to the power-oriented behaviour with respect to the process of government. Politics involves conflict, power and policy as its basic elements.
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  • SPA: It is Seven Party Alliance of Nepal formed for the struggle for democracy. This alliance includes some big parties more...

  •   Popular Struggles and Movements           CHAPTER COVERAGE  

      Lifelines of National Economy   Important Terms And Concepts  
  • Balance of Trade. It is the difference between the total value of exports and imports of goods of a nation.
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  • Border Roads. These are roads constructed along the international frontier for maintaining the defence of the country.
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  • Communication. Exchange of ideas, emotions, messages, either written or oral, from one place to another all over the world.
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  • Exports. Goods dispatched/sent from one country to another.
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  • Golden Quadrilateral Super ways. Roads built for fast and uninterrupted traffic having four to six lanes connecting the four metropolitan cities of Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai and Kolkata.
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  • Harbour. A deep coast of sea where ships are anchored safely.
  •   more...

      Lifelines of National Economy       Chapter Coverage  
    • Transport
     
    • Road Density
     
    • Railways
     
    • Pipelines
     
    • Water Ways
     
    • Major Sea Ports
     
    • Airways   
     
    • Communication
     
    • International Trade
     
    • Tourism as a Trade
             

      Power Sharing   IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS    
  • Power Sharing: Tower sharing' is the distribution of powers/subjects among the organs of the government like—legislature, executive and judiciary. It is an intelligent step to ensure the stability of political order. Besides, power sharing also includes sharing at the different levels like union, state and local.
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  • Ethnic: "A social division" based on shared culture. Mostly people belonging to the same ethnic group believe in their common descent because they have similarities of physical type or culture or both. They may not have the same religion or nationality, e.g., French speaking, Dutch speaking, Sinhala speaking, Oriyas, Tamilians, etc.
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  • Sri Lankan Tamils: Tamil natives of Sri Lanka are called "Sri Lankan Tamils". They constitute 13 per cent of the population.
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  • Indian more...

  •   Power Sharing            Communities and Region Belgium                                         Ethnic Communities of Sri Lanka                                                                          

      Federalism   IMPORTANT TERMS AND CONCEPTS 
  • Federalism: "Federalism" is a system of government in which the power is divided between a central authority and various constituent units of the country.
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  • Unitary System: "Unitary System" is a system of government in which either there is only one level of government or sub units are subordinate to the central government.
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  • Jurisdiction: The area over which someone has legal authority, that area may be denned in terms of geographical units or in terms of certain/specific matters, is known as 'Jurisdiction'.
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  • Tier System: Tier system is the system which signifies levels of Government. It may be two levels or two tiers and three levels or three tier.
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      Water Resources                   Important Terms And Concepts  
  • Dam. Embankments or structures built across the river to store rainwater for various uses.
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  • Drip Irrigation. A type of irrigation where water gets dropped in the form of drops near the roots of the plant mainly to conserve the moisture.
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  • Hydrological Cycle. Continuous circulation of water between hydrosphere, atmosphere and lithosphere in which water changes its physical state.
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  • Inundation Canal. Canal meant for diverting flood waters more...

  •   Water Resources              Chapter Coverage  
    • Water Scarcity
     
    • Need for Water Conservation and Management
     
    • Multi-purpose Rivers Projects
     
    • Rainwater Harvesting
     
    • Integrated Water Resources Management
       


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