Current Affairs 1st Class

      Introduction   Antonyms means opposite. To write antonyms of a word, you have to write just opposite of that word.       Bad is the opposite of good.           Look at the following box having words and their antonyms:     WORD                                  ANTONYMS LONG                                   SHORT BIG                                       SMALL LIKE                                      UNLIKE RICH                                     POOR DAY                                       NIGHT COME                                   GO READ                                    WRITE REMEMBER                         FORGET HAPPY                                  SAD DIFFICULT                            EASY FAST                                     SLOW ABSENT                                PRESENT ALIVE                                    DEAD ALWAYS                               NEVER ACCEPT                               REFUSE QUESTION                          ANSWER ATTACK                               DEFENCE FRIEND                                ENEMY BACKWARD                        FORWARD             What is the antonym of the word given in capital letter? GOOD (A) Bad                                                                 (B) Poor (C) Fair                                                                  (D) None of these     Answer: (A) Explanation: Antonym of 'good' is 'bad'. Therefore, option (A) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         What is the antonym of the word given in capital letters RICH (A) Bad                                                                 (B) Poor (C) Fair                                                                  (D) None of these     Answer: (B) Explanation: Antonym of 'rich' is 'poor'. Therefore, option (B) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.  

      Introduction   In Our Community There are Different Types of People who have Different Profession Look at the following pictures:                                          I am a doctor.                                                        I am a teacher I treat the patient.                                                 I teach the students.                               I am a cobbler.                                                    I am a tailor.   I mend your shoes.                                             I stitch your clothes.                                        I am a Blacksmith.                                             I am a goldsmith. I make iron tools.                                               I make ornaments.                                    I am a postman.                                                 I am a gardener.     I deliver letters.                                                   I water the plants.                                  I am a milkman.                                                   I am an engineer.      I supply milk.                                                        I make bridges.                 more...

      Introduction   Prepositions are short words (in, to, at, on), which are usually used before a noun or pronoun, to show its relation with other noun or pronoun of the sentence.                                             A Cat is sitting on a chair                                    James is going to school                               Student are sitting in the class.                        A rat is sitting under the table.                                 The sun is over head     In the above given examples 'on', 'to', 'in', 'under', 'over' are prepositions.           Look at the Following List of Preposition: IN                             AT                        ON INTO                       UNDER                ABOVE OVER                      BELOW                BEHIND NEAR                      OF                        TO               Which one of the following is a preposition? (A) Is          (B) Are (C) On      (D) All of these     Answer: (C) Explanation: 'On' is a preposition. Therefore, option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         Identify the preposition in the following sentence. He jumped into the river. (A) He      (B) Jumped (C) River     (D) Into   Answer: (d) Explanation: 'Into' is a preposition. Therefore, option (D) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.  

      Introduction   Action words are called verb. Verbs tell us something about noun or pronoun.         Steve is a riding bicycle.                                 Child is playing football.                   Here action word is riding.                       Here action word is playing.                  I eat ice cream.  Here action word is eat.     Riding, playing and eat all are verb.           Types of Verb         The following table shows the types of verb:   Helping Verb                                     Main verb Is, are, am                                           Go, read, play Was, were                                           Write, sing, dance Has, have, had                                   Learn, teach, move Shall, will                                            Come, take, bring, etc.           The following table shows the verb in present, past and future:   Present                 Past                     Future Look                     Looked                 Will look Move                    Moved                  Will move Talk                       Talked                   Will talk     Present: He looks at me. Past: He looked at me. Future: He will look at me.           Which one of the following is a verb? (A) He                                                                  (B) Reads (C) A book                                                          (D) None of these     Answer: (B) Explanation: 'Reads' is a verb. Therefore, option (B) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         Which one of the following is a verb in the given sentence? They go for a walk. (A) They                                                               (B) Walk (C) Go                                                                   (D) None of these     Answer: (C) Explanation: 'Go' is a verb. Therefore, option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.in the following questions identify the verb.                    

      Introduction   Pronoun is a word that takes the place of a noun. For example: I, we, he, she it they, etc.                                                                   He is boy. "He" is a pronoun                           We are girls. "We" is a pronoun           Below Given is a List of Pronouns: I                              MY                         ME WE                         OUR                       US YOU                       YOUR                    YOURS THEY                     THEIR                   THEM HE                          HIS                        HIM SHE                        HER                      HER           The Followings are Also Pronouns:   THIS                       THAT THESE                    THOSE IT                             ITSELF HIMSELF                HERSELF THEMSELVES       OURSELVES     Use of pronouns are very common in English. The sentence does not look good if noun is used again and again. For example: Steve reads a book. Steve writes a story. Steve goes to school. Now, use pronoun in the place of noun 'steve'.       Steve reads a book. He writes a story. He goes to school.               From question 1 to 2 identify pronoun.       They learn English daily. (A) They                                                               (B) Learn (C) English    (D) None of these   Answer: (A) Explanation: "They" Is a pronoun. Therefore, option (A) Is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         Katherine always carries her bag. (A) Katherine      (B) Carries (C) Her         (D) Bag   Answer: (C) Explanation: "Her" is a pronoun. Therefore, option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.    

      Gender In noun there are four types of Gender.   (i) Masculine or Male   For Example:                                                       Boy                                            King                                     Prince   (ii) Feminine or Female     For Example:                                                 Girl                                            Queen                                     Princess     (iii) Common Gender For Example:                                                         Teacher                                        Student                                  Children     (iv) Neuter Gender For Example:                                        Book                                              Pen           Some Common Examples of Masculine and Feminine Gender     Masculine or Male                      Feminine or Female Boy                                                   Girl Father                                              Mother Husband                                          Wife Sir                                                     Madam King                                         more...

      How to Change Singular to Plural   Rule-1  Make plural by using "s"              Singular                                                       Plural                                                    Book                                                              Books                                                           Pen                                                                   Pens                                                          Table                                                               Tables                                                      Toy                                                                    Toys               Singular                                        Plural             Boat                                               boats             Hat                                                 hats             House                                            houses             River                                               Rivers   Rule-2  Make plural by using 'es'. If S, O, X and SS comes in the end of a word then use "es" to make plural             Singular             more...

      Number There are two types of number. They are the following: (i) Singular Number (ii) Plural Number           Singular Number The noun that describes 'only one' person or a thing is called singular number. For example: boy, pen.       

•     Chair is singular because here is only one chair                     
•     Book is singular because here is only one book              
•     Girl is singular because here is only one girl                        
•    Mobile is singular because here is only one             

        Plural Number The noun that describes 'more than one' person or thing is called plural number. For example: boys, pens etc.                                                                  Chairs                                                                     Books Chairs are plural because here is more than one chair. Books are plural because here is more than one book.                                                                        Girls                                                                      Mobiles Girls are plural because here is more than one girl. Mobiles are plural because here is more than one mobile.  

      Introduction Noun is a naming word. It is the name of a person, place or a thing.             Thus all the person, place and things are noun.                        Identify the noun in the following:       Steve is going. (A) Steve                                                             (B) Is (C) Going                                                             (D) None of these   Answer: (A) Explanation: Steve is a person. So he is a noun. Therefore, option (A) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         He is reading a book. (A) He                                                                   (B) is (C) Reading                                                         (D) Book     Answer: (d) Explanation: Book is a thing. So it is a noun. Therefore, option (D) is correct and rest of the options is Incorrect.  

      Jumbled Sentence In jumble sentences words are not in order. You have to arrange the words in proper order to make a meaningful sentence. For example, Came, to, he, meet, me. He came to meet me               In question 1 and 2 arrange the words to make a meaningful sentence.       Reads, a school, he in. (A) He reads in a school.                               (B) A school he reads in (C) Both A and B                                               (D) None of these     Answer: (a) Explanation: He reads in a school is a meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (A) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         Eat, I, food. (A) Eat food I.                                                    (B) I eat food. (C) Food eat I.                                                   (D) None of these     Answer: (b) Explanation: I eat food is a meaningful sentence. Therefore, option (B) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.