Current Affairs 2nd Class

*   Introduction Ones, tens and hundreds   Refer to the places and positions of digits in a number. If we have a number, then to determine the places of the numberandis called determining ones tens and hundreds  

*      Introduction   Analogy is a similarity between like features of two things, on which a comparison may be based. For example: If India Gate is to Delhi then Golden Temple is to Amritsar. In the above given example: India Gate is a landmark of Delhi and Golden Temple is the landmark of Amritsar.   *      Look at some other examples:       If Lucknow is to Uttar Pradesh then Bhopal is to ______.   Answer : Lucknow is the capital of Uttar Pradesh and Bhopal is the capital of Madhya Pradesh.         Doctor is related to patient in the same way carpenter is related to_______.   Answer: Doctor treats the patient and carpenter makes furniture. So the answer is furniture.         If Teacher is to school then Librarian is to ______.   Answer: Teacher works in the school and Librarian works in the Library. So the answer is library.         Hand is to gloves in the same way Head is to ____.   Answer: Glove is worn in hand in the same way cap is worn in head. So the answer is cap.       Question.jpg       If man is to kid then cow is to: (A) Calf      (B) Kid (C) Baby                     (D) None of these   Answer: (a) Explanation: Calf is to cow. Therefore, option (A) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         If Hindu is to Ramayana then Muslim is to: (A) Bible                                                               (B) Quran (C) Mosque                                                        (D) None of these   Answer: (b) Explanation: Muslim is to Quran. Therefore, option (B) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.  

*      Synonyms   Synonym means similar. To write synonym of a word, you have to write the word that has same meaning. For example: synonym of the word busy is engage.     *      Look at the following list of synonyms:   Word                                                   Synonyms 1.  Before                                              Ago 2.  Happy                                              Glad 3.  End                                                   Finish 4.  Worst                                               Very bad 5.  Praise                                               Appreciate 6.  Open                                                Disclose 7.  Shallow                                            Less deep 8.  Admit                                               Accept 9.  Dawn                                                Morning                           10.  Hard                                               Difficult                                 11.  Full                                                 Filled                                      12.  Enter                                              Go in 13.  Dark                                               Gloomy 14.  True                                                Correct 15.  Last                                                End 16.  Smile                                              Beam 17.  Partial                                            Incomplete 18.  Cold                                               Chill 19.  Low                                                Short 20.  Cruel                                              Unkind 21.  More                                              Extra 22.  Few                                                Small in number 23.  Generous                                      Kind 24.  Least                                              Smallest amount 25.  Disobey                                         Defy 26.  Adulterated                                  Contaminated 27.  Front                                              Face 28.  Dangerous                                    Unsafe 29.  Spend                                            Use 30.  Float                             more...

*      Introduction   Antonyms means opposite. To write antonyms of a word, you have to write just opposite of that word. For example: Bad is the opposite of good.     *      Look at the following words and their antonyms   Word                                                   Antonyms 1.  Before                                              After 2.  Disagree                                          Agree 3.  End                                                   Begin 4.  Worst                                               Best 5.  Praise                                               Blame 6.  Open                                                Close 7.  Shallow                                            Deep 8.  Admit                                               Deny 9.  Dawn                                                Dusk 10.  Hard                                               Easy 11.  Full                                                 Empty 12.  Enter                                              Exit 13.  Dark                                               Bright 14.  True                                               False 15.  Last                                                First 16.  Smile                                              Frown 17.  Partial                                            Entire 18.  Cold                                               Heat 19.  Low                                                 High 20.  Cruel                                               Kind 21.  More                                               Less 22.  Few               more...

*      Introduction   In our community there are different types of people who have different profession.   *      Look at the following pictures:                                                          I am a doctor.                                                       I am a teacher I treat the patient.                                                I teach the students.                                                 I am a cobbler.                                                       I am a tailor. I mend your shoes.                                               I stitch your clothes.                                                    I am a blacksmith,                                                  l am a goldsmith.   I make iron tools.                                                   I make ornaments.                                                               I am a postman.                                                        I am a gardener. I deliver letters.                                                         I water the plants.                                                           I am a milkman.                                                         I am an engineer.   I supply milk.                                                              I make bridges.         more...

*      Introduction     *      There are three articles. They are the following:
  •  A
  •  An
  •  The  
  *      Before going ahead look at the Vowel and Consonant:
  •  Vowel: A, E, I, O and U
  •  Consonant: Rest is consonants.
  •  For example: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z  
  *      A is used before a word which starts with a consonant.   For example: A book A pen A bag A table     *      An is used before a word which starts with a vowel.   For example: An apple An orange An egg An umbrella An inkpot     *      'The' is used before the following:
  •  Before the names of the heavenly bodies. For example: the sun, the moon, the earth, etc.
  •  Before the names of rivers. For example: The Ganga, The Yamuna, etc.
  •  Before the names of higher posts. For example: The Prime Minister, The President, etc.
  •  Before the names of holy books. For example; The Bible, The Ramayana, etc.  
    Question.jpg       Fill in the blanks with suitable articles. He reads_______ book. (A) A         (B) An (C) The  (D) No.ne of these   Answer: (a) Explanation : He reads a book. Therefore option (A) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.       _________ Gita is a holy book. (A) A  (B) An (C) The  (D) None of these   Answer: (c) Explanation : The Gita is a holy book. Therefore option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.    

*         Introduction   The preposition is a word that is placed before a noun or pronoun to show its relation with other noun or pronoun in a sentence.                                    A cat is sitting on a chair.                               James is going to school.                          Students are sitting in the class.                    A rat is sitting under the table.    The sun is over head.     *      Look at the following list of preposition:   In                            At                         On Into                        Under                   Above Over                      Below                   Behind Near                      of                          To For                         From                    With       Question.jpg       Which of the following is/are preposition(s)? (A) To                                                                    (B) Of (C) On                                                                   (D) All of these   Answer: (d) Explanation: 'To' 'of 'on' all are preposition. Therefore, option (D) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         Identify preposition in the following sentence: A fox jumped over a lazy dog. (A) Fox                                                                 (B) Jumped (C) Over                                                               (D) None of these   Answer: (c) Explanation: 'Over' is a preposition. Therefore, option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.    

*      Kinds of Verb     *      Intransitive Verb The verb which tells us the meaning of complete sentence without using any object is called intransitive Verb.      example.jpg                                 He plays.                                                         She sings.            In the above given examples there is no object. So they are intransitive.       *      Transitive Verb The verb which always uses an object is called Transitive Verb.     example.jpg                                                                                He plays cricket.                                 She sings a song. In the above given examples there is object.       *      Auxiliary Verb It is a helping verb which helps the main verb in the formation of tense, mood or voice.      example.jpg                               He is reading a book.                            They are making noise. Is, was, has, have, shall, will, can, could, need, should, are the examples of auxiliary verb.       *      The following table shows the verb in present, past and future:
Present Past Future
Look Move Talk Go Do Take Give Laugh Learn Sing Drink Come Looked Moved Talked Went Did Took Gave Laughed Learnt Sang Drank Came Will look Will move Will talk Will go Will do Will take Will give Will laugh Will learn Will sing more...
*      Introduction   Verb is an action word. It says something about a noun or pronoun. In other words, all saying words are verb.       example.jpg     Steve is riding bicycle.                                    Here action word is riding.               Children are playing games.                   Here action word is playing.       Here action word is eat.                                Riding, playing and eat all are    

*      Kinds of Pronoun   Personal Pronoun: All pronouns used to indicate first, second and third persons are called Personal Pronouns. For example: The other keywords indicating Personal Pronouns are: I, we, you, he, she, it.     *      Look at the following examples:         Which of the following is/are personal pronoun(s)? (A) I                                                                       (B) You (C) They                                                               (D) All of these   Answer: (d)         Fill in the blank with personal pronoun. ___________ are boys. (A) He                                                                   (B) We (C) It                                                                     (D) None of these   Answer: (b)       *      Interrogative Pronoun   Those pronouns which are used to ask questions are called Interrogative Pronouns. For example: The other keywords indicating Interrogative Pronouns are : Who, which, whom, what, whose.     *      Look at the following examples:         Identify interrogative pronoun in the following sentence: Who are you? (A) Who    (B) Are (C) You    (D) All of these   Answer: (a)         Fill in the blanks with interrogative pronoun. I asked him _____ was he doing. (A) Who (B) When (C) What  (D) None of these   Answer: (c)       *      Demonstrative Pronoun The pronouns which indicate towards a noun are called Demonstrative Pronouns. For example: The other keywords indicating Demonstrative Pronouns are: This, that, these, those.     *      Look at the following examples:       Which one of the following is a demonstrative pronoun? (A) This (B) That (C) These (D) All of these   Answer: (d)         Fill in the blanks with demonstrative pronoun. _________ things belongs to me. (A) This (B) That (C) These (D) None of these   Answer: (c)       Question.jpg       From question 1 to 2 identify pronoun.       Steve met me in the park. (A) Steve                                                             (B) Met                       (C) Me                                               (D) None of these   Answer: (c) Explanation: 'Me' is a pronoun. Therefore, option (C) is correct and rest of the options is incorrect.         She goes to college daily. (A) She  (B) College (C) Daily  (D) None of these   Answer: (a) Explanation: 'She' is a pronoun. Therefore, option (A) is correct and rest more...


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