"The Preamble to Constitution of India embodies the spirit and soul of the constitution, the determination of the people of India to be united themselves for the sacred cause of building a new and independent nation which ensures justice, liberty, equality and fraternity to all its citizens". The Preamble to the Constitution of Indian Republic is one of the best of its kind. Ever drafted so beautifully, encompasses both in ideas and ideals and in expression that it becomes the foundation of the governance of the country. The Preamble to the Constitution of India reads as under: "We, the People of India, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN SOCIALIST SECULAR DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens—Justice, social, economic and political; Liberty of thought, expression, belief, more...

"It is open to the educational institutions to prohibit political activities and forbid students from organizing or attending Hireling other than the official ones within the college campus," the coif ft declared. "A restriction does not violate the right it’s such as freedom of speech and expression, freedom to form associations or unions under tile Constitution of India," the judgement said. (Kerala High Court) During the days of India's struggle for independence, the student’s participation in politics deemed synonymous with their involvement in the pious cause of attaining freedom from the British despot. Students imbued with the desire to achieve freedom, threw themselves in hundreds and thousands into the turbulence of revolutionary politics. Their active participation in the struggle for freedom was undoubtedly useful  for they possess required zeal and energy and in those peculiar circumstances, they were fully Justified in more...

"Caste has polarized the national politics and caste politics breed caste parties. Not a single party', however; avowedly opposes\castes, is free from the dominant influence of caste. During election time when the question of number games becomes most important, candidates seek to mobilize the support of not only their own caste hut also those belonging to backward caste and tlie Dalits." Caste is a gift of centuries in the history and its origin goes back to 3 or millennia. It goes back to a past when like all other humans, the tribal Aryans roamed the plains of Central Asia before reaching India. The Caste-based stratification displays very different characteristics. To begin with, it is impossible to construct uniform hierarchy of caste based on the notion of purity and pollution. No caste would acquiesce to its placement among the so-called' untouchables'. No more...

 “I ask you all so earnestly to open girl's schools in every village and try to uplift them. If the conditions of women are raised, then their children will, by their noble actions, glorify the name of the country."                               —Swami Vivekanand Today’s girl child will be the mother of tomorrow. As a mother she can give her child a sound nursing and capable upbringing. A woman has the maximum impact on the social, economical decisions making in the family generally. At micro level, educated woman help in making the whole family including the older family members, understand the values and importance of education, and at macro level, educated women add to the social and economical development of the nation. Girls education is like sowing the seed which gives rise to green, more...

Guided by the appearance can be disastrous. In this world of deception and deceit, what is seen outwardly, is not the reality. Often the glittering appearance. Hide the foulness of wickedness. When advertisements display, showiness, ha\ call become the day of life and the judgement of the reality have become very difficult. The good looking innocent people are the perfect cheat of the day. The only way to save ourselves from such hypocrites is to be very attentive and careful in life with good observance. What is exhibited and displayed outwardly should not be taken, as creditworthy. Visual appearance are commonly deceptive. The quality of a thing can only be judged by its use only,. In many cases, a thing appears to be very durable and cheap may turn out a duplicate. Duplicates or imitations commonly have more shinning or glittering more...

WTO, an International organization, is the outcome of several years of deliberations beginning from the end of Second World War and formulation of GATT in 1947. The GATT (General Agreement on Tariff and Trade) was established to regulate and facilitate the trade among the member nations for the sole purpose of boosting the economic growth and overall development. The first seven round of negotiations under GATT were focused to encourage the international trade by I reductions in trade barriers and trade tariffs. But with gradual changes in the world economic scenario, the developed countries to enhance their share trade with developing countries felt the need of a permanent body to look after the international trade and other related aspects. The 8th round of multilateral Trade Negotiations, known as Uruguay Round took place in 1986. The Uruguay round contained the mandate to more...

"Today there is no field where the women have not shown their worth. From holding highest public office in bureaucracy to holding highest political position, the women have shouldered all kinds of responsibilities with grand success. A lot of change has taken place, in their position in this man dominated society. With this gradual transition from household life to working women the sufferings of women have increased manifold." During ancient days women have been adored and worshipped as goddesses. Our country itself is called 'Mother Land' in utter contrast to the fatherland of West. In ancient period, several women occupied distinguished positions in society played very important role. Maitreyi, Lilawati, Gargi, Katyayani, are some of the unforgettable names which can neither wither nor become absolute. The women have been adored since time immemorial as virtues incarnates. Saraswati is called’ Goddess of learning'; more...

(MURDER OF UNBORN GIRLS) "In India, we have inherited the cultural legacy of having strong son-preference among all communities, religious groups and citizens of varied socio-economic backgrounds. Patrilocality, patrilineage and patriarchal attitudes manifest in women and girls having subordinate position in the family, discrimination in property rights and low paid or unpaid jobs. Women's work is limited to household duties. At the lime of marriage, dowry is given by the bride's family to the groom's for shouldering 'the burden of the bride'. In many communities as a custom female babies are killed immediately after birth either by the mother or by elderly women of the family to relieve themselves from the life of humiliation, rejection and suffering. Social discrimination against women results in systematic neglect of women's health, from womb to tomb. Female infanticide and female foeticide are more...

"Even after 56 years of Independence, right from the Nehru era to the Vajpayee era, the rural India of today still short of basic amenities, like drinking water, electricity, roads, housing, food anil clothing".  Once Gandhiji told the renowned author Mr. Mulk Raj Anand that we can’t build India unless we build villages. Gandhrj I wanted to make the villages independent , republics, independent in governance and for routine requirements, governed by the : people of the villages and self sufficient for financial needs. In India seventy percent of our population live in villages, but the developmental schemes, for the develop it till of rural segment are not given the required priorities.  Our economy is developing fast. Industries and big corporate are going( globalised, with liberalization, tremendous changes are being felt in IT, manufacture Service sector, but nobody more...

"As per Election commission estimates 1,500 candidates in the 1996 Parliamentary election hadcriminalrecords and40oj them got elected to the 11 III Lok Sabha. In the State Legislatures, the picture is even more distressing. Out of the 4,072 sitting MLA 's in all the states, more than 700 have criminal records," Criminals enter Politics to become Politicians and then patronize other criminals. The dire consequences of this unholy alliance between Criminals and Politicians is that at every level 1'rom bottom, Panch at Panchayat level to Chief Minister or Ministers at State and Central level, Criminals are being elected and appointed to the positions of power. Politics has now become a shortcut way of earning. Once elected a person can accumulate money sufficient for his few generations. Neither Gandhiji nor the other freedom fighters who sacrificed their all more...


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