Essays

Introduction. Democracy is a form of Government. It has been described in different ways by different thinkers. Abraham Lincoln, the President of U.S.A., called democracy, the government of the people, by the people and for the people. According to Mahatma Gandhi that form of Government is democracy in which the weakest

Has the same opportunity; is the strongest.

Democracy in India. Since India's new Constitution came into operation, we have lie Id eight general elections and the ninth is expected to be held by I lie end of this year (1989). These elections are held on the basis of universal adult franchise. They show our peoples' faith in democracy. India democracy in India in young. It is not as strong as western democracies.

Obstacles in the success of democracy in India. Indian democracy still suffers from many ills. They are likely to continue for some time before they air completely removed. The greatest ill of our democracy is that a large number of people in India are illiterate. They do not understand the functioning of democratic institutions. They are hot aware of the great value of the vote. These illiterate people are easily deceived by cheap propaganda. Empty slogans and attractive promises mislead them. Cunning politicians misguide them by their tall talks. They exploit their ignorance for their selfish ends. Among many weaknesses of our new democracy another is that people have not been able to overcome the feelings of castcism and communalism and religionalism. In the days of propaganda of elections, castes considerations are put before illiterate people to get their votes. So communal feelings play very important role in the election and selection of candidates in different constituencies. Here the leaders arouse communal feelings in ignorant people the third weakness of Indian democracy is the influence of money in the elections. Hence in our country election have become very costly. All the political parties spend large sums of money on elections.

In every election huge amount of money is spent like water on the different items of propaganda to influence the voters. Future of Democracy in India. Recently we have seen the downfall of democracy in the East and the West and also in our neighborhood. These instances had created alarm, and people thought that perhaps India was also going the same way.

Conclusion. In the light of our previous elections we can conclude the function of democratic institutions in our country has been satisfactory so far. There is a good scope for improvement.