Current Affairs International

 India is poised to remain the fastest growing large economy in the world, and its GDP is expected to reach $5 trillion by 2025, Economic Affairs Secretary Subhash Chandra Garg has told the World Bank in the 97th meeting of the Development Committee of the World Bank in Washington, USA. According to him, it is expected that India to grow at over 7.4%.
Source- The Livemint

 Bolivian Foreign Minister Fernando Huanacuni has announced that Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Paraguay and Peru had decided to temporarily leave the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), given differences over choosing the secretary general of the group. A South American bloc created a decade ago to counter US influence in the region has temporarily lost half its members after six countries suspended their memberships amid differences over who should lead the group.
Source- DD News

 Britain’s Prince Charles will succeed his mother Queen Elizabeth II as the Head of the Commonwealth after the heads of government agreed on his succession. The Commonwealth leaders have reached an agreement on the succession of the 69-year-old heir to the British throne at a closed-door Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting retreat in Windsor Castle.
Source- DD News

 Prime Minister Narendra Modi held bilateral talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and discussed ways to further strengthen the strategic partnership between the two countries. It was third and the last leg of Modi’s three-nation tour to the UK, Sweden and Germany.
Source- The Financial Express

 Swaziland’s King Mswati III, Africa’s last absolute monarch, officially changed the name of his country to the ‘Kingdom of eSwatini’. Accordingly, the country, a member of the Commonwealth, will now be known by its historic name of eSwatini. The announcement was made during the Golden Jubilee celebrations of the King’s 50th birthday as well as the 50th anniversary of Swazi’s independence from British colonial rule.
Source- BBC News

 The Jatra begins in Nepal. It is believed that the festival started during Malla dynasty. In Nepal, the famous Bisket Jatra is being celebrated in Bhaktapur and other parts of Kathmandu valley. The nine day annual festival marks beginning of Nepali new year. The Jatra begins four days before the start of new year.
Source- DD News

 Since 2016, fourteen new sites have been designated as Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), including the first ones in Europe. As with other designated sites, these systems highlight agricultural traditions that promote sustainability, safeguard biodiversity and protect the environment while supporting the social and economic development necessary for stable, decent livelihoods. 
The 14 new sites range from oases to rice terraces, wasabi cultivation to raisin production. The 14 new sites are:  
  • 1. Siwa Oasis, Egypt 2016. 
  • 2. Chinampa Agriculture in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage Zone in Xochimilco, Tláhuac and Milpa Alta, Mexico 2017. 
  • 3. Zhagana Agriculture -Forest-Animal Husbandry Composite System, China 2017. 
  • 4. Huzhou Mulberry-dyke & Fish Pond System, China 2017. 
  • 5. Osaki Kodo's Traditional Water Management System for Sustainable Paddy Agriculture, Japan 2017. 
  • 6. Nishi-Awa Steep Slope Land Agriculture System, Japan 2018. 
  • 7. Traditional Hadong Tea Agrosystem in Hwagae-myeon, Republic of Korea 2017. 
  • 8. The Agricultural System of Valle Salado de Añana, Spain 2017. 
  • 9. Malaga Raisin Production System in La Axarquía, Spain 2017. 
  • 10. The Cascaded Tank-Village System, Sri Lanka 2017. 
  • 11. Rice Terraces in Southern Mountainous and Hilly Areas, China 2018.  
  • 12. Xiajin Yellow River Old Course Ancient Mulberry Grove System, China 2018. 
  • 13. Traditional Wasabi Cultivation in Shizuoka, Japan 2018.
  • 14. Barroso Agro-sylvo-pastoral System, Portugal 2018.
Source- fao.org

 India has won an election to a crucial non-governmental organisation committee in the United Nations. It topped the election held by the Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations in the Asia Pacific States category. India got the highest number of votes at 46, followed by Pakistan 43, Bahrain 40 and China 39. The Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations is a standing committee of Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC). Its main tasks include consideration of applications for consultative status and requests for reclassification submitted by NGOs.
Source- The United Nations

 The United Kingdom joined the India-led International Solar Alliance (ISA) ahead of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s four-day visit to Britain. At an event held at the London Stock Exchange as part of the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2018 (CHOGM), Britain formally announced its membership of the alliance. This alliance aims to raise $1 trillion of private and public finance to provide affordable and sustainable energy for all by 2030.
Source- The Livemint

 United Nations’ Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed announced the launch of the ‘UN Road Safety Trust Fund’ to stimulate action that can save lives and prevent injuries and sufferings associated with road accidents. As per the UN data over 1.3 million drivers, passengers and pedestrians die each year on the roads. The UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), the development arm of the UN in Europe, is designated as the Secretariat for the Trust Fund. A contribution of USD 1500 to the fund could help save one life and prevent 10 serious injuries. 
Source- The United Nations


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