Consider the following statements: 1. Microwave ovens are used for cooking purposes 2. Microwave are used in Radar system for aircraft navigation 3. A radar using microwave can help in detecting the seed of tennis ball, cricket ball, automobile while in motion. Which of the statements given above are correct?
A)
2 and 3
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B)
1 and 2
done
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C)
1 and 3
done
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D)
1, 2 and 3
done
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Which of the following worms enters the intestine by penetrating the skin?
A)
Hookworm
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B)
tapeworm
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C)
Threadworm
done
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D)
ringworm
done
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It is dangerous to have coal or charcoal burning in a closed room because
A)
It produces the poisonous gas carbon monoxide
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B)
Burning consumes all the oxygen and breathing becomes difficult
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C)
The amount of heal produced is intolerable
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D)
There is serious risk of fire
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After a shower of rain, a rainbow is seen:
A)
Anywhere irrespective of the position of the sun
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B)
Opposite of the sun
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C)
Towards the sun
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D)
Even in the absence of the sun
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Foot and mouth disease occurs in:
A)
Cattle
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B)
Cattle and pigs
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C)
Cattle and sheep
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D)
Cattle, sheep and pigs
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Freshly passed urine has hardly any smell but when it is allowed to stand, it develops a strong ammonical odour owing to:
A)
Conversion of urea to ammonia via urea cycle
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B)
Conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
done
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C)
Conversion of uric acid and urea to ammonia
done
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D)
Conversion of uric acid, urea and creatinine to ammonia
done
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A dentist's mirror is a:
A)
Convex mirror
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B)
cylindrical mirror
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C)
Plane mirror
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D)
concave mirror
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In some plants, water oozes through certain pores that remain permanently open. This phenomenon is called:
A)
Evaporation
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B)
Guttation
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C)
Transpiration
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D)
Vaporisation
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Bovine spongiform encephalopathy is a bovine disease. To which of the following human disease it is related?
A)
Kala-azar
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B)
Encephalitis
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C)
Cerebral spondylitis
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D)
Creutzfeldt Jacob disease
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Some animals have a unique method of bringing oxygen, directly to the cells. There are:
A)
Spiders
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B)
scorpions
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C)
Insects
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D)
flatworms
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The most commonly used substances in florescent tubes are
A)
Sodium vapour and neon
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B)
Sodium oxide and argon
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C)
Mercury vapour and argon
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D)
Mercury oxide and neon
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An apparatus used for locating submerged objects is known as
A)
Pulsar
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B)
Sonar
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C)
Radar
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D)
Quasar
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Which one of the following statements about photosynthesis is not true?
A)
Some bacteria also photosynthesize
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B)
Only green plants photosynthesize
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C)
All green plants photosynthesize
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D)
Carbon dioxide is reduced during photosynthesis.
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Which one thing is not true about antibiotics?
A)
The term 'antibiotic' was coined by Selman Waksman in 1942.
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B)
First antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Flemming.
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C)
Each antibiotic is effective only against one particular kind of germ.
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D)
Some persons can be allergic to a particular antibiotic.
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The filament of an electric lamp becomes white hot but the lead-in Wires holding the filament are only slightly heated because they:
A)
Have higher melting point
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B)
Are made of black iron
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C)
Have very low resistance
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D)
Have smaller current passing through them
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A mixture of two or more metals is called a/an
A)
Noble element
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B)
alkali metal
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C)
Amalgam
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D)
alloy
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Cell sap is:
A)
A dilute solution of minerals and some organic substances in the vacuole
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B)
A dilute solution of minerals in water absorbed by the plant from the soil
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C)
Exudate from the cell
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D)
A solution of different organic substances dissolved in the cytoplasm
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Mother's milk is preferred to cow's milk because it contains:
A)
More fats and more lipids
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B)
Less fats and less lipids
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C)
Less fats and more lipids
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D)
More fats and less lipids
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A liverwort is:
A)
An animal parasite infecting the liver
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B)
A land plant without differentiation into root, stem and leaves
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C)
A kind of bacterium infecting the liver
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D)
A plant with its flowers shaped like the human liver
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In upper space, astronauts:
A)
Can see stars during the day in all directions
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B)
Cannot see stars during the day
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C)
Cannot see stars at all
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D)
Can see stars during the day opposite the sun.
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A herbarium is:
A)
A garden with a varied collection of herbs
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B)
A collection of herbs in dried form
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C)
A garden with a collection of medicinal herbs
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D)
A centre for the preservation of dried specimen of plants
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Wharton?s duct is associated with
A)
Sub-lingual salivary duct
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B)
Parotid salivary gland
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C)
Sub-maxillary salivary gland
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D)
Brunner's glands
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Sulphur Shower is:
A)
Release of large amount of sulphur particles into the air near sulphur mines
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B)
Discharge of large quantities of pinus pollen grains in to the air forming yellowish clouds
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C)
Release of large amount of sulphur particles into the air from factories processing sulphur
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D)
Discharge of large quantities of crocus (yellow kesar) pollen grains into the air
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Cooking oil can be converted in vegetable ghee by the process of
A)
Hydrogenation
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B)
crystallisation
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C)
Oxidation
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D)
distillation
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Pollination means:
A)
Germination of pollen grains on the stigma
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B)
Development of pollen grains in flowering plants
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C)
Transfer of pollen grains from the stigma of one flower to another flower by wind, water, insects or some other agency
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D)
Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same plant or a different plant
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When \[C{{O}_{2}}\] concentration in blood increases breathing becomes..............
A)
Shallower and slow
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B)
There is no effect on breathing
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C)
Slow and deep
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D)
Faster and deeper
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If a paste of rice or wheat flour is left overnight in the kitchen its volume increases significantly because of:
A)
Swelling of starch particles in the flour due to absorption of water and air
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B)
The aromatic air of the kitchen
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C)
Bacterial growth
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D)
The release of carbon dioxide due to the activity of yeast
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The cover of a solar cooker is made of glass:
A)
Because glass allows sunlight into the container but does not allow heat radiation out of it
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B)
Because glass is transparent and one can see the good cooking
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C)
Because glass does not absorb heat radiation and, therefore, there is no wastage of energy
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D)
Because glass .is a good conductor of heat and is also cheep
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Some states in India have imposed a ban on the consumption of Kesari dal (Lathyrus Sativus) because it causes gradual loss of:
A)
Hearing
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B)
Movement of lower limbs
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C)
Vision
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D)
Red blood cells
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Heavy water
A)
Contains deuterium in place of hydrogen
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B)
Contains more dissolved minerals and salt
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C)
Contains more dissolved air
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D)
contains organic: impurities
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The colour of cow's milk is slightly yellowish due to the presence of:
A)
Ribulose
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B)
Riboflavin
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C)
Xanthophyll
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D)
Carotin
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Consider the following statements regarding human nutrition: 1. Spinach is a good source of vitamin A 2. Excess vitamin D in diet promotes high calcium absorption 3. One of the causes of pain in the joints is due to vitamin C deficiency 4. Diarrhea is one of the symptoms of pellagra. Which of the above statements are correct?
A)
1 and 2
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B)
1, 3 and 4
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C)
2, 3 and 4
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D)
1, 2, 3 and 4
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An iron hammer lying in the sun, appears much hotter than its wooden handle because:
A)
Iron absorbs more heat
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B)
Iron is at a higher temperature
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C)
Iron is darker than wood
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D)
Iron is a good conductor of heat
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The antibiotic penicillin is obtained from:
A)
Fungus
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B)
virus-infected cells
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C)
A bacterium
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D)
Synthetic means
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Vinegar is acidic in nature due to the presence of
A)
Hydrochloric acid
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B)
citric acid
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C)
Sulphuric acid
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D)
acetic acid
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Children, especially in western countries, who receive very little sunshine suffer from:
A)
Rickets
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B)
dermatitis
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C)
Scurvy
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D)
sterility
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Short-lived immunity acquired from mother to foetus across placenta or through mother's milk to the infant is categorized as
A)
Cellular immunity
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B)
Innate non-specific immunity
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C)
Active immunity
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D)
Passive immunity
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Freshly passed urine has hardly any smell but when it is allowed to stand, it develops a strong ammoniacal odourowing to:
A)
Conversion of uric acid, urea and creatinine to ammonia
done
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B)
Conversion of urea to ammonia by bacteria
done
clear
C)
Conversion of urea to ammonia via urea cycle
done
clear
D)
Conversion of uric and urea to ammonia
done
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Labourers who do hard manual work develop thick skin on their palms and soles which is due to:
A)
Thick epidermis
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B)
Thick dermis
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C)
Thick subcutaneous tissue
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D)
all of these
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On clean glass plate a drop of water spreads to form a thin layer whereas a drop of mercury remains almost spherical because:
A)
Cohesion of water is greater than its adhesion with glass
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B)
Mercury is a metal
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C)
Cohesion of mercury is greater than its adhesion with glass
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D)
Density of mercury is greater than that of water
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The largest of the living birds is:
A)
Elephant bird
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B)
albatross
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C)
Ostrich
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D)
cassowary
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Characteristic feature of human cornea is that
A)
It is secreted by conjunctiva and glandular tissue
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B)
It is lacrimal gland which secretes tears
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C)
Blood circulation is absent in cornea
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D)
In old age it becomes hard and white layer deposits on it which causes the cataract
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Seeds can best be preserved in:
A)
Cool and dry conditions
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B)
Hot and wet conditions
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C)
Cool and wet conditions
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D)
Hot and dry conditions
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The astronomical unit is the:
A)
Mean distance from the centre of the sun to the centre of the earth
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B)
Mean distance between the surfaces of the sun to the surface of the earth
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C)
Maximum distance between the sun and the earth
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D)
Minimum distance between the sun and the earth
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Location and secretion of Leydig's cells are
A)
Liver - cholesterol
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B)
ovary - estrogen
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C)
Testis - testosterone
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D)
pancreas - glucagon
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The operation to sterilize males is called:
A)
Hysterotomy
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B)
Spermectomy
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C)
Vasectomy
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D)
Gametectomy
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The cracking sound, heard when dry hair is combed with a hard rubber comb, is due to
A)
The rubbing of the comb with the hair
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B)
Small electric sparks
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C)
The hair banging against the charged comb
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D)
None of these
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It is not advisable to sleep under a tree at night because of the:
A)
Release of carbon monoxide
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B)
Release of less oxygen
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C)
Release of carbon dioxide
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D)
Release of more oxygen
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In recent years, DNA sequences (nucleotide sequence) of mtDNA and Y-chromosomes were considered for the study of human evolution, because
A)
They can be studied from the samples of fossil remains
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B)
They are small and, therefore, easy to study
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C)
They are uniparental in origin and do not take part I recombination
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D)
Their structure is known in greater detail
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When dust gets into the eye, the part that become Inflamed and pink is the:
A)
Cornea
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B)
choroid
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C)
Conjunctiva
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D)
sclerotic
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The material used for a fuse wire should have:
A)
Light melting point
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B)
High ductility
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C)
High resistivity
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D)
low melting point
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Sickle cell anaemia is due to
A)
Change of amino acid
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B)
Change of amino acid in chain of haemoglobin
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C)
Change of amino acid in both and chains of haemoglobin
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D)
Change of amino acid in either or -chain of haemoglobin
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Radar is used for:
A)
Studying the sunspots
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B)
Receiving signals in a radio receiver
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C)
Detecting and fixing the position of objects, eg. Aeroplanes
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D)
Studying the movement of planets
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Water is not effective in extinguishing a fire caused petrol because
A)
Water and petrol react chemically
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B)
The flame is too hot for water to cool it down
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C)
Water and petrol are miscible with each other
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D)
Water and petrol are immiscible with each other. Petrol forms the upper layer and continues to bum
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Carbohydrates the most abundant biomalecules on earth are produced by
A)
All bacteria, fungi and algae
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B)
Fungi, algae and green plant cells
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C)
Some bacteria, algae and green plant cells
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D)
Viruses, fungi and bacteria
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The pole star does not seem to move because:
A)
It is in line with (he earth's axis of rotation
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B)
It moves around the sun and not the earth
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C)
Its movement can be seen only during a solar eclipse
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D)
It rotates very rapidly
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The gas used for artificial ripening of green fruit is
A)
Ethylene
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B)
ethane
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C)
Carbon dioxide
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D)
acetylene
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What is common among anylase, renin and trypsin?
A)
These all are proteins
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B)
These all are proteolytic enzymes
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C)
These are produced in stomach
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D)
These act at a PH lower than 7
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Water stored in earthenware cools because:
A)
Earthenware absorbs heat from water
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B)
Earthenware has high heat capacity
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C)
Water oozing out of the pores evaporates
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D)
Earthenware is a good radiator of heat
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In meiosis, the daughter cells differ from parent cell as well as amongst themselves due to
A)
Segregation, independent assortment and crossing over
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B)
Segregation and crossing over
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C)
Independent assortment and crossing over
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D)
Segregation and independent assortment
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The layer of the atmosphere which reflects the radio waves back to the earth is called:
A)
Troposphere
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B)
tratosphere
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C)
tropopause
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D)
ionosphere
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The density of sea water increases as:
A)
Depth increases and salinity decreases
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B)
Depth decreases and salinity increases
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C)
Depth and salinity decreases
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D)
Depth and salinity increases
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The main active constituent of tea and coffee is
A)
Aspirin
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B)
nicotine
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C)
Caffeine
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D)
chlorophyll
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Antibodies is the name gives to
A)
Poisonous substances
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B)
Viruses that cause infections
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C)
Harmful bacteria
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D)
Substance formed in the blood that inhibit or destroy harmful bacteria attacks.
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Stars appear to move from east to west because the
A)
Earth is revolving around the sun
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B)
The universe is rotating from west to east
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C)
Whole universe is moving from east to west
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D)
Earth is rotating from west to east
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Energy conversions in a loudspeaker are:
A)
Sound to mechanical to electrical
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B)
Electrical to mechanical to sound
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C)
Sound to electrical to sound
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D)
Mechanical to sound
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In hospitals, the oxygen tubes for respiration contain oxygen and
A)
Nitrogen
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B)
helium
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C)
Organ
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D)
carbon dioxide
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One function of parasympathetic nervous system is
A)
Contraction of hair muscles
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B)
Stimulation of sweat glands
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C)
Acceleration of heart beat
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D)
Constriction of pupil
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The age of the earth cm be estimated by:
A)
Uranium dating
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B)
atomic clocks
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C)
Carbon dating
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D)
biological clocks
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When a bicycle is in motion by pedaling, the force of friction exerted by the ground on the two wheels is such that it acts
A)
In the backward direction on the front wheel and in the forward direction on the rear wheel
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B)
In the forward direction on the front wheel and in the backward direction on the rear wheel
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C)
In the backward direction on both front and the rear wheels
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D)
In the forward direction on both front and the rear wheels
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Consider the following statement regarding Geo Augumented Navigation System (GAGAN): 1. GAGAN is a satellite based navigation system that will serve as a low cost substitute for Instrument Landing System 2. Once it is implemented India would be the fourth nation in the world to have a satellite based navigation system after USA, Japan and European consortium. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A)
Only 1
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B)
Only 2
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C)
Both 1 and 2
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D)
neither 1 nor 2
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Which of the following organic acid is the main source of vinegar?
A)
Citric acid
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B)
nitric acid
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C)
Lactic acid
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D)
acetic acid
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Glucose is stored in the liver in the form of
A)
Glycogen
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B)
cellulose
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C)
Sucrose
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D)
starch
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What is the Semantic Web?
A)
It is a collaborative movement led by the World Wide Web Consortium to promote common formats for data on the WWW.
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B)
It is a World Wide Web Consortium to replace the insecure mode of surfing into registered secured interface.
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C)
It is a new website developed to compete with the WWW set up by the Tim Berners-Lee
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D)
None of the above
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Milk protein is
A)
Myosin
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B)
casein
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C)
Lactose
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D)
lactogen
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Which one of the following is correct about the Claytronics?
A)
It is a technique to use clay instead of silicon to make memory chips of electronic devices
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B)
It is an artificial intelligence technique to use nano-atoms to create hardware of computer games
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C)
It is the combination nanotechnology and computer science to create nanometer-scale computers
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D)
All the statements given above except statement given in 'c' are correct definition of Claytronics
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Liver in our body stores
A)
vitamin - A
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B)
vitamin - D
done
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C)
vitamin - \[{{B}_{12}}\]
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D)
all of these
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Ideally the neutron flux in reactor should be
A)
Maximum in centre and zero at side
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B)
Maximum at side and zero in centre
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C)
Uniform throughout
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D)
Zero throughout
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During prolonged fasting, first of all fats are used up and then
A)
Proteins metabolised
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B)
Minerals are absorbed
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C)
Proteins and carbohydrates are used
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D)
Carbohydrates and proteins are used
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Consider the following statements 1. Very Small Aperture Terminal systems can use both C and Ka-bands to transmit signals. 2. VSATs are used only in the transmission of narrow band data. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A)
Only 1
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B)
Only 2
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C)
Both 1 and 2
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D)
neither 1 nor 2
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Which of these 'do not exist free in human body?
A)
Triglycerides
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B)
fatty acids
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C)
Cholesterol
done
clear
D)
all of these
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What is Hybrot?
A)
It is a computer formed by fusion of traditional analogue with digital computers
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B)
It is a robotic computer consisting both electronic and biological elements
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C)
It is a robot formed by the fusion of analogue and digital memories
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D)
It is a robot run by using water as a propellant
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Oxalic acid is commercially produced from glucose with the help of
A)
Rhizopus
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B)
Aspergillus
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C)
Penicillium
done
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D)
all of these
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Which one of the following descriptions is the correct description about the Cyborg?
A)
It is an organism with bionic or robotic implants
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B)
It is an organism hypothetically created in the cyber world
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C)
It is an organism which is frequently shown in the internet
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D)
Both the descriptions 'b' and 'c' are correct about the Cyborg
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The antibiotic blocking DNA replication is
A)
bleomycin
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B)
anthramycin
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C)
actinomycin
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D)
all of these
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Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS) is due to
A)
Deficiency of, proteins and fats in infants
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B)
Passive smoking
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C)
Trans fats
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D)
all of the above
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Genetic engineered bacteria is used for the production of
A)
Thyroxin
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B)
cortisol
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C)
Epinephrine
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D)
human insulin
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Which of the following is an antibiotic?
A)
Insulin
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B)
penicillin
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C)
paracetamol
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D)
both 'a' and 'b'
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Enriched uranium is one in which?
A)
Percentage of U 235 has been artificially increased
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B)
Percentage of U has been artificially increased
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C)
Percentage of U 234 has been artificially increased
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D)
Extra energy is pumped from outside
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Which of the following enzyme is used for the production of cheese?
A)
Rennet
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B)
lactase
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C)
Protease
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D)
streptokinase
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Which one of the following malware is used in the Internet Relay Chat channel or other chat system to coordinate the activity of many infected computer?
A)
Keyloggers
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B)
Adwares
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C)
Dialers
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D)
Botnets
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Which of the following plant is a good source of green manure?
A)
jojaba
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B)
guayule
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C)
leucaena
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D)
none of these
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With reference to Hubble's constant, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct? 1. The newly refined value for the Hubble constant is 74.3 \[\pm \] 2.1 km per second per mega parsec. A mega parsec is roughly 3 million light years and 1 light year =9.4605284x 1012 km. Codes:
A)
Only 2
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B)
both 1 and 2
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C)
Only 1
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D)
neither 1 nor 2
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Wheat variety responsible for green revolution in India, is
A)
Jaya
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B)
NP-20
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C)
Durum
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D)
Sonalika
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Antibiotics are mostly obtained from
A)
Virus
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B)
plants
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C)
Bacteria
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D)
microorganism
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Addison's disease is related with gland
A)
Thyroid Gland
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B)
Adrenal Gland
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C)
Thymus
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D)
None of the above
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Which of the following statements best depict the concept of Ballistic Missiles:
A)
These are the Missiles created to carry nuclear warheads.
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B)
These are the missiles which follow a suborbital path in one of their stages.
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C)
These are the missiles which travel at supersonic speeds.
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D)
These are the Missiles which have inter-continental attack capability.
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The chemical substance, derived from living organisms having inhibitory effect on parasitic organism, is known as
A)
Antibody
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B)
antibiotics
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C)
Exotoxin
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D)
bacteriocide
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Which of the following plant is used for the manufacture of cosmetics and lubricants?
A)
jojaba
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B)
leucaena
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C)
Guayule
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D)
none of these
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The first hormone artificially produced by culturing bacteria is
A)
Insulin
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B)
thyroxin
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C)
Adrenalin
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D)
testosterone
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