Answer:
Some of the qualities required by all leaders are
(i) Physical Features It is believed that good physical features people. Height, weight, health, appearance determine the personality of an individual.
(ii) Knowledge A good leader should have required knowledge competence. Only such person can instruct subordinates and influence them.
(iii) Integrity He should be a role model to other regarding the ethics and values. A leader should possess high level of integrity honesty.
(iv) Initiative A good leader never waits for opportunities to come to his way rather he grabs the opportunity and use it to the advantage of organisation.
(v) Communication and Motivation Skills A leader should be a good communicator. He should have the capacity to explain his ideas and make the people to understand his ideas. He should also understand the needs of people and motivate them through satisfying their needs.
(vi) Self Confidence A high level of self confidence is very important for any leader. He should not loose his confidence even in most difficult times. A person who is not himself confident will never be successful in providing confidence to his followers.
(vii) Decisiveness Leader should be able to take decisions while managing the work. Once he is convinced about fact, he should be firm and should not change opinions frequently.
(viii) Social Skills A leader should be sociable and friendly with his colleagues and followers. He should understand people and maintain good human relations with them.
Many times, the success of an organisation is attributed to the leader, but due credit is not given to the followers. Many followers related factors like their skills, knowledge, commitment, willingness to co-operate team spirit etc make a person an effective leader. It is said that followers make a person, a good leader by acceptance of leadership. Therefore both followers and leaders are playing an vital role in leadership process.
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