Sodium bicarbonate is useful as a fire extinguisher because
A)
It decomposes on heating to give carbon dioxide, which extinguishes fires
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B)
It releases water which extinguishes fires
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C)
It serves as a blanket for fires
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D)
It emits a foam which extinguishes fires
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The mammal that lays eggs is:
A)
Opossum
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B)
duck-billed-platypus
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C)
Otter
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D)
Kangaroo
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The water from a hand-pump is warm in winter because
A)
Our body is cold in winter and water appears to be warm
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B)
The temperature inside the earth is higher than the atmospheric temperature
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C)
The pumping process causes friction which warms up the water
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D)
Inside water comes out and absorbs heat from the environment
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Genes control heredity in man and other organisms. This gene is:
A)
A protein molecule
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B)
A segment of RNA
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C)
A bead-like structure on the chromosomes
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D)
A segment of DNA
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Aluminium in the earth's crust is found as
A)
Gypsum
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B)
bauxite
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C)
Native metal
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D)
cryolite
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The only reptiles that have specially adapted jaws to be able to swallow eggs or prey much larger in diameter than themselves are.
A)
Tortoises
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B)
dragon lizards
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C)
Monitor lizards
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D)
snakes
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A jet plane flies in the air because
A)
The gravity does not act on bodies moving with high speeds
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B)
The thrust of the jet compensate for the force of gravity
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C)
The flow of air around the wings causes an upward force, which compensates for the force of gravity
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D)
The weight of air whose volume is equal to the volume of the plane is more than the weight of the plane.
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A pungent odour or the smell of a fine perfume is interpreted in the brain in the:
A)
cerebrum
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B)
Cerebral hemispheres
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C)
Temporal cortex
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D)
Cerebellum
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Gasoline is the name given to the same substance as
A)
Diesel oil
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B)
petrol
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C)
Natural gas
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D)
crude oil
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The Red Sea derives its name from the:
A)
Red bloom caused by a red alga
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B)
Seed bloom caused by a blue-green alga
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C)
Profuse growth of a red flowered plant
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D)
Red coloured effluents deposited in it
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When milk is converted into curd, me sour taste is due to:
A)
Acetic acid
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B)
Citric acid
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C)
Lactic acid
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D)
Tartaric acid
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The substance that is least prone to catch and spread fire is
A)
Nylon
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B)
terycot
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C)
Cotton
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D)
polyester
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The age of a tree can be found by:
A)
Analysis of its sap
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B)
Measuring its height
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C)
Measuring its diameter
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D)
Counting the annual growth rings in a section of its stem
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People living at sea level have around 5 million RBC per cubic millimeter of their blood whereas those living at an altitude of 5400 meter have around 8 million. This is because at high altitude.
A)
Atmospheric 02 level is less and hence, more RBCs are needed to absorb the required amount of O2 to survive
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B)
There is more UV radiation which enhances RBC production
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C)
People eat more nutritive food; therefore, more RBCs are formed
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D)
People get more pollution-free air to breathe and more oxygen is available
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A normal resting heart rate for adults ranges from:
A)
60 - 100 beats a minute
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B)
50 - 72 beats a minute
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C)
60 - 80 beats a minute
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D)
72 -100 beats a minute
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The fundamental role of-root hairs in plants is:
A)
To bind soil particles to the root for firm fixation of the plant
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B)
To protect the young root from damage by coarse soil particles
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C)
To absorb water and mineral salts from me soil
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D)
To protect the root from soil microbes
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Which one of the following statements regarding potato is correct?
A)
It is a root
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B)
It is a normal stem
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C)
It is a modified stem
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D)
It is a modified root
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The artificial kidney operates on the principle of:
A)
Active transport
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B)
diffusion
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C)
Osmosis
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D)
dialysis
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For respiration deep-sea divers use a mixture of
A)
Oxygen and helium
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B)
Oxygen and carbon dioxide
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C)
Oxygen and nitrogen
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D)
Hydrogen and oxygen
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What is the vital capacity of our lungs?
A)
Inspiratory reserve volume plus tidal volume
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B)
Total lung capacity minus expiratory reserve volume
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C)
Inspiratory reserve volume plus expiratory reserve volume
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D)
Total lung capacity minus residual volume
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A person will have brown eyes, blue eyes or black eyes depending upon the particular pigment present in the :
A)
Cornea
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B)
Vitreous body
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C)
Iris
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D)
Choroid
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Iron articles rust because of the formation of
A)
Ferrous chloride
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B)
Sodium carbonate
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C)
A mixture of ferrous and ferric hydroxides
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D)
Ferric chloride
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Match List-I (Nutrient) with List-II (Food stuff) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the Lists
List- I (Nutrient) List- II (Food stuff) A. Protein 1. Cheese B. Fats 2. Butter C. Minerals 3. Green vegetables D. Starch 4. Maize
Codes:
A)
A\[\to \]2, B\[\to \]1, C\[\to \]3, D\[\to \]4
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B)
A\[\to \]1, B\[\to \]2, C\[\to \]3, D\[\to \]4
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C)
A\[\to \]1, B\[\to \]2, C\[\to \]4, D\[\to \]3
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D)
A\[\to \]2, B\[\to \]1, C\[\to \]4, D\[\to \]3
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Detergents produce lather with hard water because
A)
They are soluble in hard water
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B)
They are colourless substance
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C)
The calcium and magnesium salt of sulphonic acid are soluble in water
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D)
They form sodium carbonate with hard water
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Which part of ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation?
A)
Graafian follicle
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B)
Stroma
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C)
Germinal epithelium
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D)
Vitelline membrane
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'Chlorination' is
A)
A process of converting chlorides into chlorine
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B)
Adding small amounts of chlorine to impure water
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C)
A chemical reaction in which chlorine is formed
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D)
The formation of a salt containing chlorine
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A colour blind girl is rare because she will be born only when
A)
Her mother and maternal grandfather were colour blind
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B)
Her father and maternal grandfather were colour blind
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C)
Her mother is colour blind and father has normal vision
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D)
Parents have normal vision but grandparents were colour blind
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'Gobar gas' contains mainly
A)
acetylene
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B)
methane
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C)
Carbon dioxide
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D)
ethylene
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Probiotics are
A)
Safe antibiotics
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B)
Cancer inducing microbes
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C)
New kind of food allergens
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D)
Live microbial food supplement
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Cooking gas is a mixture of
A)
Butane and propane
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B)
Methane and ethylene
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C)
Carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide
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D)
Carbon dioxide and oxygen
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Photosynthetic bacteria have pigments in
A)
chromoplasts
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B)
leucoplasts
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C)
Chloroplasts
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D)
chromatophore
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Diesel oil is preferred for heavy motor vehicles because of
A)
Higher efficiency and fuel economy
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B)
Less consumption
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C)
Less damage of engine
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D)
Higher industrial production from crude
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The freezer in a refrigerator is fitted near the top:
A)
Because of convenience
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B)
To keep it away from the hot compressor which is near the bottom
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C)
so that it can cool the whole interior by setting up convection currents
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D)
Without any specific purpose
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Addition of a trace of thyroxine or iodine in water containing tadpole will................
A)
Keep them in larval stage
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B)
Hasten their metamorphosis
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C)
Slow down their metamorphosis
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D)
Kill the tadpoles
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The gas emitted by burning wood is mainly
A)
Carbon monoxide
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B)
sulphur dioxide
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C)
Carbon dioxide
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D)
methane
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Hot coffee is poured simultaneously in four metallic tumblers painted outside with different types of paints. After some time, the coffee will be found coldest in the tumbler painted:
A)
Shining black
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B)
rough white
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C)
Rough black
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D)
shining white
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Consider the following statements: (1) Dengue is a protozoan disease transmitted by mosquitoes (2) Retro-orbital pain is not a symptom of Dengue (3) Skin rash and bleeding from nose and gums are some of the symptoms of Dengue Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A)
1 and 2
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B)
3 only
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C)
2 only
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D)
1 and 3
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The process responsible for the enormous energy in the sun is:
A)
The burning of gases
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B)
nuclear fusion
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C)
Nuclear fission
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D)
as yet unknown
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The main use of salt in the diet is to
A)
Increase the solubility of food particles in water
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B)
Produce in small amounts the hydrochloric acid required for the digestion of food
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C)
Make the taste of food better
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D)
Ease the process of cooking
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When a pencil is partly immersed in water in a slanting position, the immersed portion appears :
A)
Curved downwards
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B)
Bent towards the water surface
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C)
Bent in a zigzag mannar
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D)
Bent towards the bottom
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Which of the following vitamins and deficiency diseases is not correctly matched?
A)
Vitamin A Night blindness
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B)
done
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C)
done
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D)
done
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Nicrome wire is used as a heating element in many- appliance because:
A)
It can be drawn out into wires easily
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B)
It has high resistivity
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C)
It resists oxidation in air when red hot
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D)
Both b and c are correct
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In the manufacture of bread, the dough rises because of
A)
The evaporation of water used in kneading the dough
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B)
The action of heat in the baking process
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C)
The capillary of water in the dough
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D)
The releasing action of carbon dixode formed during the fermentation process
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A police van sounding its siren is moving away from an observer. The pitch (shrillness) of the sound from the siren relative to its normal pitch is
A)
Lower
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B)
Same
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C)
Higher
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D)
Lower or higher depending on the speed of the van
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Consider the following statements: Assertion : Diabetes mellitus is a condition in which a person has a high blood sugar (glucose) level as a result of the body either not producing enough insulin or because body cells do not properly respond to insulin that is produced. Reason(R): Gestational diabetes is when pregnant women who have never had diabetes before have a high blood glucose level during pregnancy. In the context of the above two statements which one of the following is correct?
A)
Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
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B)
Both A and R are true and R is not a correct explanation of A
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C)
A is true but R is false.
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D)
A is false but R is true.
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If a fuse blows frequently, one should:
A)
Replace it with a paper chip
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B)
Replace it with a thin wire
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C)
Replace it with a thick copper wire
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D)
Call an electrician
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Persons in asbestos factories are affected by air pollution, the most affected part of their body is the
A)
Eye
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B)
throat
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C)
Lungs
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D)
skin
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An electrical appliance is earthed to:
A)
Reduce consumption
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B)
Prevent shocks
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C)
Protect the appliance against any damage
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D)
Avoid short-circuiting
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Which one of the following vitamin can be synthesized by bacteria inside the gut?
A)
B1
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B)
C
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C)
D
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D)
K
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The sky appears blue because:
A)
All colours interfere to produce blue
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B)
In white light the blue component dominates
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C)
The atmosphere scatters blue colour more than the other
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D)
It is actually blue
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All acids essentially contain the element
A)
Oxygen
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B)
chlorine
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C)
Sulphur
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D)
hydrogen
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The sun remains visible for some time after it actually sets below the horizon. This happens due to:
A)
Dispersion
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B)
Atmospheric refraction
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C)
Scattering of light
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D)
Persistence of vision
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A woman's voice is shriller than a man's due to:
A)
Higher frequency
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B)
weak vocal chords
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C)
Lower frequency
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D)
higher amplitude
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Which one of the following organs in the human body is most affected due to shortage of oxygen?
A)
Intestine
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B)
Skin
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C)
Kidney
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D)
Brain
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Light coloured clothes are preferred in summer because:
A)
They soak sweat faster
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B)
Light colours are poor absorbers of heat
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C)
They allow body heat to escape faster
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D)
Light colours ate good radiators of heat
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A substance that removes dirt and grease from surfaces is called a
A)
Detergent
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B)
lubricant
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C)
Bleaching agent
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D)
reducing agent
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It take much longer to cook things in the hills than in the plane, because:
A)
In the hills the atmospheric temperature is low and therefore a lot of heat is lost to the atmosphere
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B)
In the hills the atmospheric pressure is lower than that in the plains and therefore water boils at lower temperature
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C)
In the hills the humid atmosphere absorbs a lot of heat, leaving very little for the cooking
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D)
Due to low atmospheric pressure in the hills the boiling point of water is raised and therefore water takes longer to boil
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The process of transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA/formation of RNA from DNA is:
A)
transversion
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B)
transcription
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C)
Translation
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D)
translocation
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In cold countries alcohol is preferred to mercury as a thermometric liquid because:
A)
Alcohol is a better conductor of heat
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B)
Alcohol can be coloured and its level seen easily
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C)
Alcohol has a very low freezing point
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D)
Alcohol is cheaper than mercury
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Fish can survive inside a frozen lake because:
A)
Ice is good conductor of heat
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B)
Fish are warm blooded animals
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C)
Water near the bottom does not freeze
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D)
Fish is hypemate in ice
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Haemophilia is more common in males because it is a
A)
Recessive character carried by Y-chromosome
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B)
Dominant character carried by Y-chromosome
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C)
Dominant trait carried by X-chromosome
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D)
Recessive trait carried by X-chromosome
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If an apple is released from an orbiting spaceship, it will:
A)
Move at a lower speed
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B)
Move along with the space ship at the same speed
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C)
Move at the higher speed
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D)
Fall towards the earth
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During dehydration, the substance that usually lost by the body is
A)
Sugar
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B)
Sodium chloride
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C)
Calcium phosphate
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D)
Potassium chloride
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When a ship enters a sea from a river:
A)
It sinks a little
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B)
It rises a little
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C)
It remains at the same level
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D)
It rises or sinks depending on the material it is made of
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Cancerous cells can easily be destroyed by radiation due to
A)
Rapid cell division
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B)
lack of nutrition
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C)
Fast mutation
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D)
lack of oxygen
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A sheet of paper can be pulled out quickly from under a glass of water without spilling the water. This phenomenon illustrates:
A)
Acceleration
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B)
Luck of friction between paper and glass
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C)
Inertia
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D)
Newton's third law of motion
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A body weights slightly more at the poles than at the equator because:
A)
The attractive force at the poles increases due to the ice cap
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B)
The earth is the flat at the poles
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C)
The earth has the maximum speed of rotation at the equator
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D)
None of these is a complete explanation
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In some arotic and alpine regions, the snow appears red. This 'red snow' phenomenon is caused by:
A)
Reflection of red light
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B)
Florescence
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C)
Growth of an alga
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D)
Growth of a red-flowered plant
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During elections, a permanent, chemical mark is put at the base of the nail of index finger while exercising your franchise. This mark is not seen after two months or so because:
A)
It is worn out by constant washing with soap and water.
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B)
Constant contact of the hands with hard water corrodes the mark
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C)
The formation of new nail, forcibly removes the old one.
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D)
It is gradually oxidised by tannin and caffein that we ingest in tea and coffee respectively.
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A person weighs more in a lift which is:
A)
Moving up with a constant velocity
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B)
Accelerating downward
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C)
Moving down with a constant velocity
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D)
Accelerating upward
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Which of the statements given below are correct with respect to fertilizers? I. Fertilizer-organic or inorganic material containing one or more of the nutrients-mainly nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, and other essential elements are required for plant growth. II. Added to the soil or other medium, fertilizers provide plants, nutrients that are naturally lacking or that have been removed by harvesting or grazing, or by physical processes such as leaching or erosion. III. Organic fertilizers include animal and green manure, fish and bone meal, and compost. IV. Micro-organisms in the soil decompose organic material, making its elements available for use by plants. V. Inorganic or artificial fertilizers (also called chemical or mineral fertilizers) are formulated in appropriate concentrations and combinations for various crops and growing conditions.
Codes:
A)
I, II, III and V
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B)
II, III and V
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C)
I and V only
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D)
All the above
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Which one of the following wavelengths of light is most effective in photosynthesis?
A)
Blue
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B)
green
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C)
Reflection
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D)
yellow
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Petroleum mainly contains
A)
Aromatic hydrocarbons
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B)
Aliphatic hydrocarbons
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C)
Cycloalkane and aromatic
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D)
Inorganic compounds
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Consider the following sentences: 1. In ordinary bulbs only 5% to 10% electrical energy is converted into light energy. 2. Tungsten has very high melting point as \[3422{}^\circ C\] the filament of bulb is made of it. 3. The mica has good electrical resistance. 4. The electric bulb was first invented by Thomas Alva Edison. Which of the above statements are correct?
A)
1 and 3
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B)
3 and 4
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C)
All of these
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D)
None of these
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Potassium compound originally used in mixed fertilizers containing:
A)
Nitrogen and phosphorous
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B)
Nitrogen and potassium
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C)
Sulphur and calcium
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D)
Iron and magnesium
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Grey matter consists of:
A)
A large number of nerve fibres
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B)
A large number of nerve cell bodies
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C)
A large number of neurons
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D)
Neuroglia
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Pasteurization of milk involve heating for
A)
60 min at about \[90{}^\circ C\]
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B)
30 min at about \[50{}^\circ C\]
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C)
30 min at about \[65{}^\circ C\]
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D)
60 min at \[100{}^\circ C\]
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Half-cooked potatoes, if eaten with food, are not digested. This is because:
A)
Insufficient heat does not convert cellulose into starch
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B)
Starch granules in semi-cooked potatoes are coated with cellulose which, in turn, is not digested
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C)
Starch in semi-cooked potatoes is in insoluble form and fails to form a complex with the concerned enzyme
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D)
Starch granules in semi-cooked potatoes are coated with lignin which, in turn, is not digested
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The concept of chemical evolution is based on:
A)
Crystallization of chemicals
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B)
Interaction of water, air and clay under intense heat
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C)
Effect of solar radiation on chemicals
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D)
Possible origin of life by combination of chemicals under suitable environmental conditions
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Cancer is a deadly disease because it has the ugly potentials of:
A)
Showing cells either very large or extremely small
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B)
Rapid growth to form a tumour
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C)
Having no resemblance to the normal cells of a tissue or organ
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D)
Dissemination to vital organs
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Sucrose is a non-reducing sugar because
A)
Sucrose is a disaccharide
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B)
Aldehydes group of glucose is blocked
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C)
Kenotic group of fructose and aldehydic group of glucose are blocked
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D)
Kenotic group of fructose is blocked
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The ozone layer of the earth is useful for living beings because:
A)
It serves as the source of oxygen by decomposing air
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B)
It maintains the nitrogen cycle of the earth
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C)
It maintains the temperature of the earth
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D)
It protects them from excessive ultraviolet rays of the sun
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Components of gun powder are: (1) Charcoal (2) Potassium nitrate (3) Magnesium (4) Sulphur
Codes:
A)
1, 4
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B)
2, 3, & 4
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C)
2 & 3
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D)
1, 2, 4
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The deficiency of vitamin A causes:
A)
Hair to fall
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B)
dysentery
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C)
Night blindness
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D)
weakness
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Consider the following statements in reference to the structure of atom. (1) Isotopes are the atoms of the same element having same atomic number but different mass number (2) Isobar are atoms of different elements having different atomic number but same mass number (3) Isotones are atoms of different elements having same number of neutrons
A)
Only 1
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B)
Only 2
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C)
1, 2 and 3
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D)
2 and 3
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Triple vaccine is administered to a new born child to immunize it against:
A)
Tetanus, diphtheria, measles and rubella
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B)
Whooping cough, tetanus and diphtheria
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C)
Whooping cough, tetanus and measles
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D)
Tetanus, diphtheria, smallpox and rubella
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Oil spreads over the surface of water because:
A)
Oil is more dense than water
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B)
Oil is less dense than water
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C)
Oil has more surface tension than water
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D)
Oil has less surface tension than water
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Consider the following statements: 1. According to Kepler's first law, each planet moves in an elliptical orbit around the sun, the sun being at one of the foci of the ellipse. 2. According to Kepler's second law, the radius vector of any planet relative to the sun sweeps out equal areas in equal times that is the areal velocity of the radius vector of the planet is constant. Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
A)
Only 1
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B)
Only 2
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C)
Both 1 and 2
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D)
neither 1 nor 2
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The disease, sickle-cell anaemia, is caused by:
A)
Malarial infection
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B)
Iron deficiency
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C)
Poor hygiene
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D)
none of these
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On heating a circular metallic disc with a circular hole at the centre, the diameter of the hole will:
A)
Decrease
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B)
Remain the same
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C)
Increase
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D)
First increase, then decrease
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Food is cooked faster in a pressure cooker because:
A)
Heat cannot escape from the cooker
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B)
Steam is hotter than the boiling water
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C)
Due to high pressure the boiling point of water is raised
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D)
In the cooker water starts boiling at a lower temperature
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Drinks remain hot or cold for a long time in a thermos flask because of the
A)
Vacuum between the double walls
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B)
Presence of air, which is a bad conductor of heat in between the double walls
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C)
Silver coating on the inside of the double walls
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D)
combined effects of A and C
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A common florescent tube contains:
A)
Mercuric oxide and neon
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B)
Sodium vapour
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C)
Mercury vapour and an inert gas
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D)
Argon at low pressure
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The gland that contains the body's thermostat is:
A)
Thyroid
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B)
pituitary
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C)
Pineal
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D)
hypothalamus
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Blood is formed in the human adult by the:
A)
Yellow bone marrow
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B)
heart
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C)
Red bone marrow
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D)
spleen
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Iron necessary for fee body, is abundantly found in:
A)
Egg
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B)
milk
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C)
Green vegetables
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D)
none of these
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When a cube of ice, floating on a water in a beaker melts, the level of water in the beaker:
A)
Rises
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B)
Falls
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C)
Rises at first and then falls
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D)
Remains unchanged
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A fresh egg sinks in pure water but floats in salt water. This is because:
A)
Saline water is denser than pure water
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B)
Saline water is lighter than pure water
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C)
The viscosity of saline water is higher than that of pure water
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D)
None of these
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A cricket player while taking a catch lowers his hands to:
A)
Increase time of impulse
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B)
Decrease time of impulse
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C)
Take catch safely
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D)
Increase the area of impact
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