Pollution from animal excreta and organic waste from kitchen can be most profitably minimized by
A)
Storing them in underground storage tanks
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B)
Using them for producing biogas
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C)
Vermiculture
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D)
Using them directly as bio-fertilizers
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Chipko movement was commended in
A)
Uttaranchal
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B)
Assam
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C)
Himachal Pradesh
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D)
Jammu and Kashmir
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Minamata and Itai-Itai disease are due to toxicity of
A)
Mercury arid tin
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B)
Mercury and cadmium
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C)
Mercury and lead
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D)
Mercury and strontium
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In which of the following pairs, the specific characteristic of a soil is not correctly matched?
A)
Terra Rossa - most suitable for roses
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B)
Black soil - rich in calcium carbonate
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C)
Chernozem - richest soil in the world
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D)
Laterite - contains aluminium compound
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The 10% energy transfer Saw of food chain was given by
A)
Stanley
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B)
Tansley
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C)
Lindemann
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D)
Weismann
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The food chain, in which microorganisms breakdown the energy rich compounds synthesized by producers, is called
A)
Ecosystem
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B)
detritus food chain
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C)
Parasitic food chain
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D)
predator food chain
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Which of the following is a primary pollutant?
A)
\[CO\]
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B)
\[HN{{O}_{3}}\]
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C)
\[{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\]
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D)
\[{{O}_{3}}\]
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The Energy and Resources Institute (TERI) environmental survey, 2013 was conducted in six metres of India - Kolkata, Hyderabad, Chennai, Mumbai, Bangalore and Delhi NCR. Which of the following are main themes selected for this survey? 1. Waste management 2. Water management 3. Overall environment 4. Water quality and air quality
Codes:
A)
1, 2 and 3
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B)
Only 3
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C)
2 and 4
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D)
All of these
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View Answer play_arrow
What is the autotrophic component of an ecosystem?
A)
Sunlight
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B)
herbivores
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C)
Green plants
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D)
bacteria and fungi
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Synecology is the study of
A)
ecosystem
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B)
Single species only
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C)
Population of species
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D)
Communities of various species and genera
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In biotic community, which of the following can be called protective device?
A)
Mimicry
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B)
symbiosis
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C)
Competition
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D)
parasitism
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The antiknock agent added to unleaded petrol is
A)
tetraethyllead
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B)
Tetra methyl lead
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C)
dibromo-ethane
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D)
Methyl tertiary butyl ether (MTBE)
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Rapid decline in the population, due to high mortality rate, is called
A)
Population crash
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B)
mortality rate
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C)
Population explosion
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D)
population density
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Which of the following is not true for a species?
A)
Members of a species can be interbreed
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B)
Variations occur among the members of a species
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C)
Gene flow does not occur between the populations of a species
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D)
Each species is reproductively isolated from every other species
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Burning of plastics releases.
A)
CFC
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B)
\[S{{O}_{2}}\]
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C)
benzopyrene
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D)
PCB
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Which of the following is related with noise pollution?
A)
Buses
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B)
trains
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C)
Aeroplanes
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D)
all of these
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What is the intensity of sound in normal conversation?
A)
10-20 dB
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B)
40-60 dB
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C)
90-120 dB
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D)
120-150 dB
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The National Plan for Conservation of Aquatic (NPCA) Ecosystems is the merger of which of the following plans and programmes? 1. National Lake Conservation 2. National Wetlands Conservation Programme 3. National Aquatic Programme 4. National Rivers / Lakes Conservation Plan
Codes:
A)
1 and 4
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B)
3 and 4
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C)
1 and 2
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D)
2 and 4
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Strengthening of concept of environmental monitoring is due to concern for the
A)
Quality of environment
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B)
Quantity of environment
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C)
Quality of monitoring
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D)
Pure air
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View Answer play_arrow
Non-ionising radiations damage the DNA, are
A)
X-rays
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B)
UV-rays
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C)
p-rays
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D)
y-rays
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Ionising radiation includes
A)
X-rays
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B)
y-rays
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C)
a-particles
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D)
all of these
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IRRI proposed one of the following for the prevention of fertilizers pollution in agriculture
A)
Trickling filter method
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B)
mudball technique
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C)
Both [a] and [b]
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D)
none
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View Answer play_arrow
Which of the following cause lung disease?
A)
Cotton mills
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B)
Nuclear reactors
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C)
Petroleum refineries
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D)
Thermal power plants
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The most hazardous metal pollutant of automobile exhaust is
A)
Lead
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B)
copper
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C)
Mercury
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D)
cadmium
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In a comparative study of grassland ecosystem and pond ecosystem it may be observed that
A)
The abiotic components are almost similar
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B)
The biotic components are almost similar
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C)
Both biotic and abiotic components are different
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D)
Primary and secondary consumers are similar
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Which one of the following is the correctly matched pair of an endangered animal and a National Park?
A)
Great Indian Bustard Keoladeo National Park
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B)
Lion Corbett National Park
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C)
Rhinoceros Kaziranga Park
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D)
Wild ass Dudhwa National Park
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View Answer play_arrow
Which among the following is an air pollution indicator?
A)
Algae
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B)
lichen
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C)
Fungi
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D)
ferns
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Some effects of sulphur dioxide and its transformation products on plants include
A)
Plasmolysis
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B)
golgi body destruction
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C)
Protein dis-integration
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D)
Chlorophyll destruction
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Which of the following is considered a hot-spot of biodiversity in India?
A)
Aravalli Hills
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B)
Western Ghats
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C)
Indo-Gangetic Plain
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D)
All of the above
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Environment Impact Assessment is an objective analysis of the probable changes in
A)
Physical characteristics of the environment
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B)
Bio-physical characteristics of the environment
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C)
Socio-economic characteristics of the environment
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D)
None of the above
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Afforestation, with regard to urban development, is called
A)
Social forestry
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B)
Land management
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C)
Integrated forest management
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D)
Both '1' and '2'
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Afforestation (planting of tree in new areas) is done by
A)
Eucalyptus
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B)
bamboos
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C)
Exotic species
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D)
indigenous plants
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Stratification can be observed in
A)
Desert
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B)
tundra
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C)
Tropical forest
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D)
temperate forest
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Rhododendron is the characteristic vegetation of
A)
Tropical zone
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B)
alpine zone
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C)
gangetic plains
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D)
mangrove belt
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Alpine tundra is found in
A)
Himalayas
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B)
Siberia
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C)
Andamans
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D)
Tropic
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Soil transported by air is called
A)
aeolian
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B)
alluvial
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C)
Aerial
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D)
residual
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The water of soil available to plants, is called
A)
echard
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B)
hollard
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C)
chresard
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D)
all of these
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The term "steppe" is generally associated with which of the following bioregions?
A)
Grasslands
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B)
Tropical Forests
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C)
Savanna
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D)
Coniferous Forests
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Loss of relative biological equilibrium is due to
A)
Pollution
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B)
radiation
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C)
High temperature
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D)
low temperature
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Overgrazing will result in
A)
Rill erosion
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B)
sheet erosion
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C)
Gully erosion
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D)
positive pollution
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View Answer play_arrow
In India, the percentage of land under forest cover is about?
A)
20%
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B)
21%
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C)
22%
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D)
23%
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An ecosystem does not generally alter because it is in a state of
A)
Balance
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B)
Imbalance
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C)
Homeostasis
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D)
Deficient components
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Snake in a food chain generally belongs to
A)
Saprophytes
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B)
top consumers
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C)
Second consumers
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D)
primary consumers
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In a National Park, protection is provided to
A)
Entire Ecosystem
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B)
Flora and Fauna
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C)
Fauna Only
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D)
Flora Only
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Energy enters into the ecosystem through
A)
Producers
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B)
herbivores
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C)
Carnivores
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D)
decomposers
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If bamboo plant is growing in a far forest, then what will be its trophic level?
A)
First
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B)
second
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C)
Third
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D)
fourth
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View Answer play_arrow
What is a Green Index?
A)
It measures nation's wealth according to GNP per capita
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B)
It measures nation's wealth according to GDP per capita
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C)
It measures nation's wealth according to provisions of control on Green House gases
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D)
It measures nation's wealth in terms of coverage of forest area.
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Mangrove forests are found in
A)
Hilly areas
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B)
laterite soil
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C)
Estuaries
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D)
arid regions
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Which among the following is likely to have the highest levels of DDT depositions in its body?
A)
Eel
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B)
crab
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C)
Sea gull
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D)
phytoplankton
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In a terrestrial ecosystem such as forest, maximum energy is in which trophic level?
A)
\[{{T}_{1}}\]
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B)
\[{{T}_{2}}\]
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C)
\[{{T}_{3}}\]
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D)
\[{{T}_{4}}\]
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The type of forest mainly found in India is
A)
Sub tropical deciduous
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B)
Tropical moist deciduous
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C)
Tropical deciduous
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D)
Temperate deciduous
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View Answer play_arrow
Succulent xerophytes are found in
A)
Desert
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B)
tundra
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C)
tanga
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D)
tropical rain forest
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The number of primary producers, within a specified area, would be maximum in which of the following ecosystem?
A)
Pond
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B)
Forest
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C)
Desert
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D)
Grassland
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View Answer play_arrow
What is India's ranking at the first ever Environment and Gender Index (EGI), launched at a side event of the Conference of Parties (CoP 19), which was held in Warsaw, Poland from November 11 to 23, 2013?
A)
50
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B)
46
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C)
47
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D)
49
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View Answer play_arrow
Which among the following species is/are endangered in India?
A)
Rauvolfia Serpentina
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B)
Taxus Baccata
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C)
Nepenthes
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D)
all the three
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Opalina lives in the rectum of a frog. It is an example of
A)
Symbiosis
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B)
parasitism
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C)
Commensalism
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D)
proto-cooperation
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Parameter for describing a population is
A)
Time
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B)
number and kind
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C)
Space or area
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D)
all of these
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Edaphology is the relationship between
A)
Soil and biosphere
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B)
Animal and ecosystem
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C)
Plant and biosphere
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D)
Soil and living organisms
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The population of an area tends to decrease by
A)
Migration
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B)
mortality
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C)
Immigration
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D)
mutation
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The lion tailed monkeys Macaca Silenus are found only in these regions
A)
Kaziranga and other parts of Assam
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B)
Eastern Ghats and Madras
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C)
Western Ghats including Travancore-Mysore
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D)
Himalayan mountains
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Which of the following statement is true regarding individuals of same species?
A)
They are interbreeding
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B)
They live in same niche
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C)
They live in different niche
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D)
They live in different habitat
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Species, characterized by circular or looped geographical distributions, are known as
A)
Sub-species
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B)
ring species
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C)
Sibling species
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D)
obligate species
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Consider the following statements. 1. Methane is 20 times more effective than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas. 2. Carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, water vapours are some of the highly potent greenhouse gases. 3. In Carbon credits trading by volume, china is the world leader. Which of the above statements is/are correct?
A)
1, 2, 3
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B)
2, 3
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C)
1, 2
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D)
1, 3
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Kashmir stag (hangul) is
A)
Panthera Pardus
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B)
Moschus Moschiferus
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C)
Cervus Elaphus Hanglu
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D)
Macaca Silenus
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Which bird is the symbol of Bombay Natural History'?
A)
Horn bill
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B)
Spoon bill
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C)
Egret
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D)
Sun bird
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Carbon dioxide is called green-house gas because it is:
A)
Used in green-house to increase plant growth
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B)
Transparent to heat but traps sunlight
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C)
Transparent to sunlight but traps heat
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D)
Transparent to both sunlight and heat
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When ecological succession begins, the domineering are
A)
Pioneer species
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B)
keystone species
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C)
Climax species
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D)
invader species
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In India, Red Panda is
A)
Critically Endangered
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B)
Endangered
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C)
Vulnerable
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D)
Near Threatened
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View Answer play_arrow
Ozone hole was first discovered over
A)
Arctic
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B)
Antarctic
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C)
Tropic
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D)
Polar region
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Which one of the following is not a device used to control a paniculate matter?
A)
Arresters
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B)
Scrubbers
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C)
Filters
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D)
Incinerator
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Which of the following statements is/are correct about" the 'Climate Change and India: a 4x4 assessment', a report released by the Union ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF)? I. The report has the Himalayan region, the North-East, the Western Ghats and the Coastal areas as its focus areas II. The report has been prepared by the Delhi based Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) III. The report forecasts' the impact of climate change on agriculture, water, health and forests in four eco-sensitive regions
A)
I only
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B)
I and II only
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C)
II only
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D)
I and III only
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In a pyramid of numbers, in a grassland ecosystem, the largest population is that of
A)
Producers
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B)
Tertiary consumers
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C)
Secondary consumers
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D)
Primary consumers
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View Answer play_arrow
Chemicals released by certain organisms that provide adaptive advantage to the emitters (producers) are called
A)
Kairomones
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B)
Allomones
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C)
Hormones
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D)
Pheromones
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A balanced ecosystem is one in which the
A)
Number of organisms at all levels is equal
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B)
Amount of energy synthesized and utilized is equal
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C)
Amount of biomass at all trophic levels is equal
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D)
Organisms are interdependent on each other
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View Answer play_arrow
Which among the following is the best way to conserve plant diversity of an area?
A)
Seed Banks
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B)
Tissue Culture
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C)
Botanical Garden
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D)
Biosphere Reserve
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Which of the following organisations publish the "Red Data Book"?
A)
Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora
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B)
National Biosphere Action Commission
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C)
International Union for Conservation of Nature
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D)
National Environmental Research Institute
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A In a food chain members of successive higher levels are fewer in number. R. Number of organisms at any trophic level depends upon the availability of organisms which serve as food at the lower level.
A)
A is correct and R is its explanation.
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B)
A is correct but R is not its explanation.
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C)
A is correct and R is wrong
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D)
A is wrong and R is correct
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View Answer play_arrow
Which among the following nations ratified the Kyoto Protocol in late 2004?
A)
USA
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B)
Russia
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C)
Japan
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D)
France
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Which of the following is expected to have the highest value \[(gm/{{m}^{2}}/yr)\] in a grassland ecosystem?
A)
Secondary Production
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B)
Tertiary Production
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C)
Gross Production (GP)
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D)
Net Production (NP)
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Inverted pyramid of biomass can be traced in one of the following ecosystems.
A)
Rain forest
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B)
Desert
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C)
Ocean
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D)
Tundra
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View Answer play_arrow
India is a party to the Ramsar Convention and has declared many areas as Ramsar Sites. Which of the following statement best describes as to how we should maintain these sites in the context of this convention?
A)
Keep all the sites completely inaccessible to man so that they will not be exploited
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B)
Conserve all the sites through ecosystem approach and permit tourism and recreation only
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C)
Conserve all the sites through ecosystem approach for a period without any exploitation, with specific criteria and specific period for each site, and then allow sustainable use of them by future generations
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D)
Conserve all the sites through ecosystem approach and allow their simultaneous sustainable use
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View Answer play_arrow
In a food chain, an animal starts occupying at which tropic level
A)
1st
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B)
2nd
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C)
Intermediate
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D)
3rd
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clear
View Answer play_arrow
The primary source of energy to ecosystem is
A)
ATP
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B)
Glucose
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C)
Sunlight
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D)
none of these
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View Answer play_arrow
In almost all Indian metropolitan cities like Delhi, the major atmospheric pollutant(s) is/are
A)
Suspended particulate matter (SPM)
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B)
Oxides of sulphur
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C)
Carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide
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clear
D)
Oxides of nitrogen
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clear
View Answer play_arrow
Which one of the following is the correctly matched pair of a vulnerable/endangered animal and a National Park?
A)
Great Indian Bustard Bandipur National Park
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clear
B)
Lion Corbett National Park
done
clear
C)
Rhinoceros Kaziranga National Park
done
clear
D)
Wild ass Dudhwa National Park
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
After exponential increase, population growth declines and stagnates. The growth curve is
A)
S-shaped
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B)
J-shaped
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clear
C)
Straight line
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D)
circular
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View Answer play_arrow
Genetic drift operates in only populations
A)
Island
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B)
smaller
done
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C)
Larger
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D)
Mendeliari
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View Answer play_arrow
Consider the following statements: I. India is the second fastest growing country in the G-20, with reference to investments in renewable energy. 2. The national solar mission aims at deploying 20,000 MW of solar power by year 2022. 3. Cost of solar power per unit is less than the wind power. Which of the above statements are correct?
A)
1, 2
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B)
1, 3
done
clear
C)
1, 2, 3
done
clear
D)
2, 3
done
clear
View Answer play_arrow
Which among the following nations has the largest installed Solar Power capacity in the world?
A)
Germany
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B)
China
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C)
Italy
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D)
Japan
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View Answer play_arrow
Mycobiont and phycobiont association is
A)
Symbiotic
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B)
commensal
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C)
Parasitic
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D)
helotism
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Ecological footprint is:
A)
The amount of green-house gases that would be emitted from sustenance of a given population
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B)
It's the measure of the human demand on the earth's ecosystem.
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C)
It's the measure of the damage which ecosystem sustains.
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D)
None of the above
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Acid rain is due to increase in atmospheric concentration of
A)
Ozone and dust
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B)
\[C{{O}_{2}}\] and \[CO\]
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C)
\[S{{O}_{3}}\] and \[CO\]
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D)
\[S{{O}_{2}}\] and \[N{{O}_{2}}\]
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An epiphytic lichen is a good indicator of a number of pollutants of them the most famous is
A)
\[S{{O}_{2}}\]
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B)
\[C{{O}_{2}}\]
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C)
\[CO\]
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D)
\[N{{O}_{2}}\]
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Which of the following is important in water cycle?
A)
Transpiration through leaves
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B)
Evaporation from ocean
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C)
Percolation of water into the ground
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D)
Absorption of capillary water by plants
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The destruction of the ozone layer primarily occurs in the
A)
Mesosphere
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B)
Thermospheres
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C)
Stratosphere
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D)
Troposphere
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One of the greenhouse gases, CH4, is produced by
A)
Decomposition of dead organic matter
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B)
Decomposition in paddy fields
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C)
Industries
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D)
Water pollution
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Organisms which make their own food are called:
A)
Heterotrophs
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B)
autotrophs
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C)
auxotrophs
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D)
saprotrophs
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Which among the following is a secondary pollutant
A)
Sulphur Dioxide
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B)
Radon
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C)
Carbon Monoxide
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D)
Sulphuric Acid
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Protection of ozone is related to which of the following?
A)
Montreal Protocol-1987
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B)
Kyoto Protocol-1997
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C)
Ramsar Convention -1974
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D)
Basal Convention-1980
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