JEE Main & Advanced Mathematics Sequence & Series Question Bank Geometric Progression

  • question_answer
    The first term of a G.P. whose second term is 2 and sum to infinity is 8, will be                   [MNR 1979; RPET 1992, 95]

    A) 6

    B) 3

    C) 4

    D) 1

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    We have  \[ar=2\] and \[{{S}_{\infty }}=8=\frac{a}{1-r}\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[8=\frac{2}{r(1-r)}\left( \because \ a=\frac{2}{r} \right)\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[4r(1-r)=1\Rightarrow 4r-4{{r}^{2}}-1=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[4{{r}^{2}}-4r+1=0\Rightarrow \left( r-\frac{1}{2} \right)(4r-2)=0\Rightarrow r=\frac{1}{2}\] So first term\[a=4\].


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