JEE Main & Advanced Chemistry Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry / रसायन की कुछ मूलभूत अवधारणाएँ Question Bank Chemical stoichiometry

  • question_answer
    \[1.5\] mol of \[{{O}_{2}}\] combine with \[Mg\] to form oxide \[MgO\]. The mass of \[Mg\] (at. mass 24) that has combined is [KCET 2001]

    A)                 \[72\ g\]  

    B)                 \[36\ g\]

    C)                 \[48\ g\]  

    D)                 \[24\ g\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

               \[\underset{1\text{mole}}{\mathop{Mg}}\,+\underset{0.5\text{mole}}{\mathop{\frac{1}{2}{{O}_{2}}}}\,\to MgO\]                    0.5 mole of oxygen react with 1 mole of Mg                    1.5 mole of oxygen react with \[\frac{1.5}{0.5}=3\]mole                                 \[24\times 3=72gm\].


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