VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    Arrange the following alkenes towards order of increasing reactivity in cationic polymerisation \[{{H}_{2}}C=CHC{{H}_{3}},{{H}_{2}}C=CHCl,\]\[{{H}_{2}}C=\underset{III}{\overset{I}{\mathop{C}}}\,H{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}},{{H}_{2}}C=\underset{(IV)}{\mathop{CHCOOC{{H}_{3}}}}\,\]

    A)  IV < II < I < III          

    B)  111 < II < I < IV

    C)  I < II < III < IV         

    D)  II < IV < I < III

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     Reactivity towards cationic polymerisation increases as the stability of the intermediate carbocation increases. The stability of the intermediate carbocations increases in the order. \[{{H}_{3}}C-\overset{+}{\mathop{CH}}\,-COOC{{H}_{3}}<{{H}_{3}}C-\overset{+}{\mathop{CH}}\,-Cl<\]\[C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{+}{\mathop{CH}}\,-C{{H}_{3}}<{{H}_{3}}C-\overset{+}{\mathop{CH}}\,-{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}\] Therefore, reactivity of the corresponding alkenes towards cationic polymerisation increases in the same order. \[{{H}_{2}}C=\underset{IV}{\mathop{CHCOOC{{H}_{3}}}}\,<\underset{II}{\mathop{{{H}_{2}}C=CHCl<}}\,\]\[{{H}_{2}}C=\underset{I}{\mathop{C}}\,HC{{H}_{3}}<C{{H}_{2}}=\underset{III}{\mathop{CH{{C}_{6}}{{H}_{5}}}}\,\]


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