VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    The lowest \[p{{K}_{a}}\] value is for             

    A)  phenol          

    B)  m-cresol     

    C)  o-cresol         

    D)  p-cresol      

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     The value of \[p{{K}_{a}}\]is minimum for the strongest acid. In the given compounds phenol is the strongest acid because in cresol electrons releasing group (i.e.,\[C{{H}_{3}}\]) reduces the stability of phenoxide ion and therefore, acidic nature of cresol reduces. Hence, phenol has the lowest \[p{{K}_{a}}\] value (because maximum value of\[{{K}_{a}}\])


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