VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    In Pinus, male cone bears a large number of

    A)  ligules

    B)  anthers

    C)  microsporophylls

    D)  megasporophylls

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     Microsporophylls and megasporophylls are the leaf-like structures on which microsporangia    (pollen    sacs)    and magasporangia are borne on the same plant of Pinus. The sporophylls are aggregated in form of cones. [a] Male cones are smaller, also known as microstrobili (staminate strobili). [b] Female cones are larger, known as macrostrobili (ovulate strobili). Each male cone consists of an elongated axis, bearing a number of spirally arranged microsporophylls. On the underside of which two microsporangia develop and get filled with microspores (pollen grains). Anther or microsporangium is the male reproductive structures of angiosperms. Microsporangium    forms    microspores (pollens), through microsporogenesis. Ligule  is  a tongue-like  membranous outgrowth, present on upper surface, near the base of the microphyllous leaf in pteridophytes (e.g., Selaginelld). The ligule shrinks and becomes inconspicuous in mature leaves.


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