VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    The   characteristic  larva   of  phylum- Coelenterata is

    A)  planula          

    B)  cysticercus

    C)  rhabdiform      

    D)  wriggler

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

     Coelenterata (coelom + enteron) or phylum Cnidaria shows both sexual and asexual reproduction, the larval stages are planula dObelia) and ephyra (Aurelia). Cysticerus (bladderworm) is the third larval  stage seen in Taenia besides oncosphere, hexacanth  (other two larval  stages). Cysticercus is seen after the hexacanth released in the stomach of pig, which goes   through blood circulation and on reaching muscles get encysted in the form of bladderworm. Rhabditiform is the first larval stage in Ascaris, which is formed within 10-14 days. It is non-infective juvenile stage which rests for a week and completes first moult within egg and becomes second stage rhabditiform larva, which is infective. The larva is called rhabditiform or rhabditoid because of its close resemblance with Rhabditis. Wriggler is the larva of mosquito. It is free-swimming,   active,   aquatic   larva performing wriggling movements. It has a lifespan of 3-4 days.


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