VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    A point source of light is placed at a distance of 0.5 m from a caesium photocell and under saturation conditions the number of emitted photoelectrons is n. If the source is now placed 1 m from the cell, the number of emitted electrons will be

    A) 2n          

    B)                        n                            

    C) \[\frac{n}{2}\]                  

    D)        \[\frac{n}{4}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    In a photocell, the number of emitted electrons is proportional to the intensity of incident light \[\therefore \]  \[n\propto I\] and intensity is proportional to the square of distance, that is \[I\propto \frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}}\]                 \[\therefore \]  \[n\propto \frac{1}{{{r}^{2}}}\]                 \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{n}_{2}}}{{{n}_{1}}}={{\left( \frac{{{r}_{1}}}{{{r}_{2}}} \right)}^{2}}={{\left( \frac{0.5}{1} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{1}{4}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{n}_{2}}=\frac{{{n}_{1}}}{4}\] Given, \[{{n}_{1}}=n\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{n}_{2}}=\frac{n}{4}\]


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