VMMC VMMC Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    Cyanohydrin of which of the following forms lactic acid?

    A)  \[C{{H}_{3}}C{{H}_{2}}CHO\]    

    B)  \[C{{H}_{3}}CHO\]         

    C)         \[HCHO\]           

    D)         \[C{{H}_{3}}COC{{H}_{3}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    We know that \[\underset{\text{Acetaldehyde}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\overset{H}{\mathop{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}\,}}\,=O}}\,\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\text{Cyanohydrin}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{CN}{\overset{H}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}}\,}}}\,-OH}}\,\]                 \[\xrightarrow{{}}\underset{\text{Lactic}\,\text{acid}}{\mathop{C{{H}_{3}}-\underset{COOH}{\overset{H}{\mathop{\underset{|}{\overset{|}{\mathop{C}}}\,}}}\,-OH}}\,\] Thus lactic acid is formed.


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