VIT Engineering VIT Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    If line \[y=2x+c\] is a normal to the ellipse \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{9}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{16}=1,\] then

    A) \[c=\frac{2}{3}\]                              

    B) \[c=\sqrt{\frac{73}{5}}\]

    C) \[c=\frac{14}{\sqrt{73}}\]

    D) \[c=\sqrt{\frac{5}{7}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    If the line y = mx + c is a normal to the ellipse  \[\frac{{{x}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}}+\frac{{{y}^{2}}}{{{b}^{2}}}=1,\] then          \[{{c}^{2}}=\frac{{{m}^{2}}{{\left( {{a}^{2}}-{{b}^{2}} \right)}^{2}}}{{{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}{{m}^{2}}}\]                        \[\left[ \text{Hence m = 2}\text{., }{{\text{a}}^{\text{2}}}\text{=9 and }{{\text{b}}^{\text{2}}}\text{=16} \right]\]          \[=\frac{{{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}{{\left( 9-16 \right)}^{2}}}{9+16\times {{\left( 2 \right)}^{2}}}\]          \[=\frac{4\times 40}{9+64}=\frac{4\times 49}{73}=\frac{196}{73}\] \[\therefore \]           \[c=\frac{14}{\sqrt{73}}\]                                


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