Answer:
Globalization means linking the economy of the country with the economics of other countries by means of trade and free mobility of capital labour etc. In the process of Globalization, countries become interdependent and the distance between people gets shortened. Causes of globalization: (i) Some countries have been unable to take advantage of Globalization and their standards of living and dropping further behind the richest countries. (ii) Increased trade and travel have facilitated the spread of human animal and plant diseases like PIIV/AIDS, SARCs and bird flu, across borders. (iii) The increasing interdependence of countries in a globalized world makes them more vulnerable to economic problems.
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