10th Class Mathematics Solved Paper - Mathematics-2016

  • question_answer
    \[\Delta \text{ }ABC\] is a right angled triangle in which \[\angle B=90{}^\circ \]. D and E are any point on AB and BC respectively. Prove that\[A{{E}^{2}}+C{{D}^{2}}=A{{C}^{2}}+D{{E}^{2}}\].

    Answer:

    In \[\Delta \text{ }ABC,\angle B=60{}^\circ \] and D, E are point of AB, BC respectively.
    To prove:
                   \[A{{C}^{2}}+D{{E}^{2}}=A{{E}^{2}}+C{{D}^{2}}\]
    In \[\Delta \text{ }ABC\] by using Pythagoras theorem,
                              \[A{{C}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}\]                                     ?(i)
    In \[\Delta \text{ }ABE\] by using Pythagoras theorem       
                            \[A{{E}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{E}^{2}}\]                           ?(ii)         
    In \[\Delta \text{ }BCD\]by Pythagoras theorem          
                              \[C{{D}^{2}}=B{{D}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}\]                         ?(iii)
    In \[\Delta \text{ }DBF\] by Pythagoras theorem
                              \[D{{E}^{2}}=D{{B}^{2}}+B{{E}^{2}}\]                         ?(iv)
    Adding eq. (i) and eq. (iv)              
                   \[A{{C}^{2}}+D{{E}^{2}}=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}+B{{D}^{2}}+B{{E}^{2}}\]
                                     \[=A{{B}^{2}}+B{{E}^{2}}+B{{C}^{2}}+B{{D}^{2}}\]
                   \[A{{C}^{2}}+D{{E}^{2}}=A{{E}^{2}}+C{{D}^{2}}\]
                                         [From eq. (ii) and eq. (iii)]                       Hence Proved.


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