A) \[N{{O}_{2}}\]
B) \[N{{O}_{3}}\]
C) \[NO\]
D) \[{{N}^{+}}{{O}_{2}}\]
Correct Answer: D
Solution :
The process of nitration takes place as below:- \[\underset{(HN{{O}_{3}})}{\mathop{HON{{O}_{2}}}}\,+2{{H}_{2}}S{{O}_{4}}\overset{+}{\mathop{{{H}_{3}}O}}\,+\overset{-}{\mathop{2HS{{O}_{4}}}}\,\] \[\underset{nitronium\,\,ion}{\overset{+}{\mathop{+N{{O}_{2}}}}}\,\] The electrophile responsible for nitration is \[\overset{+}{\mathop{N{{O}_{2}}}}\,\]ion.
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