NEET Physics Work, Energy, Power & Collision / कार्य, ऊर्जा और शक्ति NEET PYQ-Work Energy Power and Collision

  • question_answer
    The potential energy of a long spring when stretched by 2 cm is U. If the spring is stretched by 8 cm the potential energy stored in it is: [AIPMT (S) 2006]

    A) 4 U

    B) 8 U

    C) 16 U    

    D) U/4

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Let extension produced in a spring be \[x\] initially. In stretched condition spring will have potential energy
                            \[U=\frac{1}{2}k{{x}^{2}}\]
                where k is spring constant or force constant.
                \[\therefore \]      \[\frac{{{U}_{1}}}{{{U}_{2}}}=\frac{x_{1}^{2}}{x_{2}^{2}}\]                                …(i)
                Given,   \[{{U}_{1}}=U,\,{{x}_{1}}=2\,cm,\,{{x}_{2}}=8\,cm\]
                putting these values in Eq. (i), we have
                            \[\frac{U}{{{U}_{2}}}=\frac{{{(2)}^{2}}}{{{(8)}^{2}}}=\frac{4}{64}=\frac{1}{16}\]
                \[\therefore \]      \[{{U}_{2}}=16U\]


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