NEET Physics Nuclear Physics And Radioactivity NEET PYQ-Nuclear Physics

  • question_answer
    In radioactive decay process, the negatively charged emitted \[\beta -\]particles are:                 [AIPMT (S) 2007]

    A)     the electrons present inside the nucleus

    B)     the electrons produced as a result of the decay of neutrons inside the nucleus

    C)       the electrons produced as a result of collisions between atoms

    D)       the electrons orbiting around the nucleus

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    Beta decay can involve the emission of either electrons or positrons. The electrons or positrons emitted in a \[\beta -\]decay do not exist inside the nucleus. They are only created at the time of emission, just as photons are created when an atom makes a transition from higher to a lower energy state.
    In negative \[\beta -\]decay a neutron in the nucleus is transformed into a proton, an electron and an antineurrino. Hence, in radioactive decay process, the negatively charged emitted \[\beta -\]particles are the electrons produced as a result of the decay of neutrons present inside the nucleus.


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