NEET Chemistry NEET PYQ-Electrochemistry

  • question_answer
    The equivalent conductance of \[\frac{M}{32}\] solution of a weak monobasic acid is \[8.0\text{ }mho\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\] and at infinite dilution is \[400\text{ }mho\text{ }c{{m}^{2}}\]. The dissociation constant of this acid is [AIPMT (S) 2009]

    A) \[1.25\times {{10}^{-5}}\]

    B) \[1.25\times {{10}^{-6}}\]

    C) \[6.25\times {{10}^{-4}}\]

    D) \[1.25\times {{10}^{-4}}\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a] Degree of dissociation, \[\alpha =\frac{{{\Lambda }^{c}}}{{{\Lambda }^{\infty }}}\] where,\[{{\Lambda }^{c}}\] and \[{{\Lambda }^{\infty }}\] are equivalent conductances at a given concentration and at infinite dilution respectively.
    \[0.5\times {{10}^{-3}}{{s}^{-1}}\]\[0.0\times {{10}^{-2}}{{s}^{-1}}\]
    From Ostwald's dilution law (for weak monobasic acid)\[Phenol\xrightarrow[{}]{Zn\,dust}X\xrightarrow[Anhydrous\,AlC{{l}_{3}}]{C{{H}_{3}}Cl}Y\xrightarrow[{}]{\begin{smallmatrix}  Alkaline \\  KMn{{O}_{4}} \end{smallmatrix}}Z,\]or\[A+B\to \]\[=k{{[A]}^{2}}[B]\]\[=k[A]{{[B]}^{2}}\]or\[=k{{[A]}^{2}}{{[B]}^{2}}\]


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