NEET Physics Elasticity NEET PYQ-Elasticity

  • question_answer
    The approximate depth of an ocean is 2700 m. The compressibility of water is \[45.4\times {{10}^{-11}}P{{a}^{-1}}\] and density of water is \[{{10}^{3}}kg/{{m}^{3}}\]. What fractional compression of water will be obtained at the bottom of the ocean?[NEET 2015 (C)]

    A) \[0.8\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    B) \[1.0\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    C) \[1.2\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    D) \[1.4\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given \[d=2700\,m\]
    \[\rho ={{10}^{3}}kg/{{m}^{3}}\]
    Compressibility \[=45.4\times {{10}^{-11}}\] per pascal
    The pressure at the bottom of ocean is given by
    \[p=\rho gd\]
    \[={{10}^{3}}\times 10\times 2700=27\times {{10}^{6}}\,\text{Pa}\]
    So, fractional compression = compressibility
                                                               \[\times \] pressure
    \[=45.4\times {{10}^{-11}}\times 27\times {{10}^{6}}=1.2\times {{10}^{-2}}\]


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