NEET Chemistry Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties / तत्त्वों का वर्गीकरण एवं गुणों में आवर्ति NEET PYQ-Classification Elements In Properties

  • question_answer
    An atom has electronic configuration \[1{{s}^{2}}2{{s}^{2}}2{{p}^{6}}3{{s}^{2}}3{{p}^{6}}3{{d}^{3}}4{{s}^{2}},\] you will place it in:                                                                                                                                                 [AIPMT 2002]

    A)        fifth group       

    B)    fifteenth group

    C)  second group     

    D)  third group

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    An atom has electronic configuration
    \[1{{s}^{2}},\,2{{s}^{2}}\,2{{p}^{6}},\,3{{s}^{2}}\,3{{p}^{6}}3{{d}^{3}},\,4{{s}^{2}}\]
    It is a member of d-block element because the last electron is filled in d-subshell as \[3{{d}^{3}}\] and the following electronic configuration is possible for d-subshellas \[(n-1)\] d-subshellas \[(n-1)\,{{d}^{10\,\text{to}\,10}}\]
    \[\begin{matrix}    Gruop\text{ }No.\text{ }III & B & IVB & VB & VIB & VIIB & VIII & VIII & VIII & IB & IIB  \\    {} & (13) & (14) & (15) & (16) & (17) & (18) & (19) & (20) & (21) & (22)  \\    n{{s}^{2}}(n-1)\,{{s}^{2}}{{p}^{6}} & {{d}^{1}} & {{d}^{2}} & {{d}^{3}} & {{d}^{4}} & {{d}^{5}} & {{d}^{6}} & {{d}^{7}} & {{d}^{8}} & {{d}^{9}} & {{d}^{10}}  \\ \end{matrix}\]
    Hence, it is member of fifth group.


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