MGIMS WARDHA MGIMS WARDHA Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
    Two bodies of moments of inertia \[{{I}_{1}}\] and \[{{I}_{2}}\] \[({{I}_{1}}>{{I}_{2}})\]have equal angular momentum. If \[{{E}_{1,}}\]\[{{E}_{2}}\] are their kinetic energies of rotation, then

    A) \[{{E}_{1}}>{{E}_{2}}\]                                  

    B) \[{{E}_{1}}={{E}_{2}}\]

    C) \[{{E}_{1}}<{{E}_{2}}\]                                    

    D) cannot be said

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    \[{{I}_{1}}{{\omega }_{1}}={{I}_{2}}{{\omega }_{2}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{\omega }_{1}}}{{{\omega }_{2}}}=\frac{{{I}_{2}}}{{{I}_{1}}}\] Now,     \[\frac{{{E}_{1}}}{{{E}_{2}}}=\frac{\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{1}}\omega _{1}^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}{{I}_{2}}\omega _{2}^{2}}\] \[=\frac{{{I}_{1}}}{{{I}_{2}}}\times {{\left( \frac{{{I}_{2}}}{{{I}_{1}}} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{{{I}_{2}}}{{{I}_{1}}}\] As           \[{{I}_{1}}>{{I}_{2}}\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{E}_{1}}<{{E}_{2}}\]


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