Manipal Medical Manipal Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    A conducting wire of cross-sectional area 1 \[c{{m}^{2}}\]has\[3\times {{10}^{23}}\]charge carriers per\[metr{{e}^{3}}\]. If wire carries a current 24 mA, then rift velocity of carriers is

    A)  \[5\times {{10}^{-2}}m/s\]    

    B)  \[0.5\text{ }m/s\]

    C)  \[5\times {{10}^{-3}}\text{ }m/s\]     

    D)  \[5\times {{10}^{-6}}\text{ }m/s\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

     The current i crossing area of cross-section A, can be expressed in terms of drift velocity\[{{v}_{d}}\]and the moving charges as \[i=ne{{v}_{d}}A\] where,\[n\] is number of charge carriers per unit volume and e the charge on the carrier. \[\therefore \]\[{{v}_{d}}=\frac{i}{neA}=\frac{24\times {{10}^{-3}}}{(3\times {{10}^{23}})(1.6\times {{10}^{-19}}){{(10)}^{-4}}}\] \[=5\times {{10}^{-3}}m/s\]


You need to login to perform this action.
You will be redirected in 3 sec spinner