Manipal Engineering Manipal Engineering Solved Paper-2015

  • question_answer
    The range of the function \[{{2}^{2n}}\]is

    A)  [0,5]                     

    B)  [0,2)

    C)  (0,2)                     

    D) None of these

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    Clearly, f(x) is defined, if                         \[25-{{x}^{2}}>0\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[-5<x<5\] Let\[y={{\log }_{5}}(25-{{x}^{2}}),\]then \[{{5}^{y}}=25-{{x}^{2}}\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{x}^{2}}-25-{{5}^{y}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[x=\pm \sqrt{25-{{5}^{y}}}\] For x to be real, we must have  \[25-{{5}^{y}}\ge 0\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[{{5}^{y}}\le 25\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[y\le 2\] Also, \[y=f(x)\to -\infty \]as\[x\to \pm 5.\] Hence, range \[(f)=(-\infty ,2]\]


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