JIPMER Jipmer Medical Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    A transgenic food crop, which may help in solving the problem of nightblindness in developing countries is

    A)  Flavr savr tomatoes

    B)  Starlink maize

    C)  Bt soyabean

    D)  Golden rice

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Vitamin-A deficiency causes night blindness among children. Vitamin-A deficiency often occurs, where rice is the staple food since, rice grain does not contain\[\beta \text{-}\]carotene. Three transgenes providing phytoene synthase, phytoene desaturase, \[\beta \text{-}\]carotene desaturase and lycopene cyclase activities were transferred into rice by Agrobacterium mediated transformation, The resulting transgenic rice popularly called Golden rice contains good quantities of \[\beta \text{-}\]carotene. Flavr savr is genetically modified tomato, which remains fresh and retains their flavour much longer than normal tomato due to blocking of synthesis of fruit softening enzyme polygalacturonase,


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