JEE Main & Advanced Physics Two Dimensional Motion JEE PYQ - Two Dimensional Relative Motion

  • question_answer
    Four particles A, B, C and D with masses \[{{m}_{A}}=m,{{m}_{B}}=2m,\]\[{{m}_{C}}=3m\]and \[{{m}_{D}}=4m\]are at the corners of a square. They have accelerations of equal magnitude with directions as shown. The acceleration of the centre of mass of the particles is :    [JEE Main 8-4-2019 Morning]

    A) (a)\[\frac{a}{5}\left( \hat{i}-\hat{j} \right)\]

    B) (b)\[\frac{a}{5}\left( \hat{i}+\hat{j} \right)\]

    C) Zero     

    D) (d)\[a\left( \hat{i}+\hat{j} \right)\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    [a]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{A}}=-a\hat{i}\]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{B}}=a\hat{j}\]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{C}}=a\hat{i}\]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{D}}=-a\hat{j}\]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{cm}}=\frac{{{m}_{a}}{{{\vec{a}}}_{a}}+{{m}_{b}}{{{\vec{a}}}_{b}}+{{m}_{c}}{{{\vec{a}}}_{c}}+{{m}_{d}}{{{\vec{a}}}_{d}}}{{{m}_{a}}+{{m}_{b}}+{{m}_{c}}+{{m}_{d}}}\]
    \[{{\vec{a}}_{cm}}=\frac{-ma\hat{i}+2ma\hat{j}+3ma\hat{i}-4ma\hat{j}}{10m}\]
    \[=\frac{2ma\hat{i}-2ma\hat{j}}{10m}\]
    \[=\frac{a}{5}\hat{i}-\frac{a}{5}\hat{j}\]
    \[=\frac{a}{5}\left( \hat{i}-\hat{j} \right)\]


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