JEE Main & Advanced Physics NLM, Friction, Circular Motion JEE PYQ - NLM Friction Circular Motion

  • question_answer
    Two particles of the same mass m are moving  in circular orbits because of force, given by \[F(r)=\frac{-16}{r}-{{r}^{3}}\]The first particle is at a distance \[r=1\]and the second, at\[r=4.\]The best estimate for the ratio of kinetic energies of the first and the second particle is closest to [JEE Main Online 16-4-2018]

    A) \[{{10}^{-1}}\]           

    B) \[6\times {{10}^{-2}}\]

    C) \[6\times {{10}^{2}}\]

    D) \[3\times {{10}^{-3}}\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    [b] The $ force is required for the circular motion of the body
    Hence\[|F|=\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{r}\]
    \[\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{r}=\frac{16}{r}+{{r}^{3}}\]
    \[m{{v}^{2}}=16+{{r}^{4}}\]
    K.E. \[=\frac{m{{v}^{2}}}{2}=8+\frac{{{r}^{4}}}{4}\]
    Putting the value of\[r=1\]and \[r=4\]taking the ratio
    We get the\[\approx 6\times {{10}^{-2}}\]


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