JEE Main & Advanced JEE Main Online Paper (Held on 9 April 2013)

  • question_answer
                    Two springs of force constants 300 N/m (Spring A) and 400 N/m (Spring B) are joined together in compressed by 8.75 cm. The ratio of energy stored in A and B is\[\frac{{{E}_{A}}}{{{E}_{B}}}\]. The  \[{}^{{{E}_{A}}}/{}_{{{E}_{B}}}\]is equal to:             JEE Main Online Paper (Held On 09 April 2013)

    A)                 \[\frac{4}{3}\]                                                   

    B)                 \[\frac{16}{9}\]                                

    C)                        \[\frac{3}{4}\]                                   

    D)                        \[\frac{9}{16}\]                

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    We have \[{{k}_{1}}=\frac{{{F}_{A}}}{{{x}_{B}}}\]                 As, \[x={{x}_{A}}+{{x}_{B}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{{{k}_{A}}+{{k}_{B}}}{{{k}_{A}}{{k}_{B}}}=\frac{1}{{{k}_{eq}}}\] or            \[\frac{k}{{{k}_{eq}}}=\frac{{{k}_{A}}{{k}_{B}}}{{{k}_{A}}+{{k}_{B}}}\]                 \[=\frac{300\times 400}{700}=\frac{1200}{7}\] \[\therefore \]  \[F=kx=\frac{1200}{7}\times 8.75\times {{10}^{-2}}=15\,N\]\[F={{k}_{A}}\,{{x}_{A}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{x}_{A}}=\frac{F}{{{k}_{A}}}=\frac{15}{300}=20\] and        \[{{x}_{b}}=\frac{F}{{{k}_{B}}}=\frac{15}{400}\]                 \[\frac{{{x}_{A}}}{{{x}_{B}}}=\frac{4}{3}\] \[\therefore \]  \[\frac{{{E}_{A}}}{{{E}_{B}}}=\frac{{{k}_{A}}x_{A}^{2}}{{{k}_{B}}\times {{x}_{B}}^{2}}\]  \[\left( \because \,E=\frac{1}{2}k{{x}^{2}} \right)\]                 \[=\frac{3}{4}\propto \,{{\left( \frac{4}{3} \right)}^{2}}=\frac{4}{3}\]                                


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