JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
        A long wire carries a steady current. It is bent into a circle of one turn and the magnetic field at the centre of the coil is B. It is then bent into a circular loop of n turns. The magnetic field at the centre of the coil will be

    A)  \[nB\]                                 

    B)  \[{{n}^{2}}B\]

    C)  \[2nB\]               

    D)  \[2{{n}^{2}}B\]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    The magnetic field at the centre of circular coil is \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{2r}\] where\[r=\]radius of circle\[=\frac{l}{2\pi }\]      \[(\because l=2\pi r)\] \[\therefore \]  \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i}{2}\times \frac{2\pi }{l}\]              \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i\pi }{l}\]                      ...(i) When wire of length I bents into a circular loops of n turns, then                 \[l=n\times 2\pi r\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[r=\frac{l}{n\times 2\pi }\] Thus, new magnetic field                 \[B=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}ni}{2r}=\frac{{{\mu }_{2}}ni}{2}\times \frac{n\times 2\pi }{l}\]                 \[=\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}i\pi }{l}\times {{n}^{2}}\]                 \[={{n}^{2}}B\]                           [from Eq. (i)]


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