JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2007

  • question_answer
        The differential equation for the family of curves\[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2ay=0,\]where a is an arbitrary constant, is

    A)  \[2({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})y=xy\]

    B)  \[2({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}})y=xy\]

    C)  \[({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})y=2xy\]

    D)  \[({{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}})y=2xy\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

                    The equation of the family of curves is \[{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}-2ay=0\]            ...(i) On differentiating w.r. to\[x\] \[2x+2yy-2ay=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2x+2yy=2ay\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{2x+2yy}{y}=2a\]                ?(ii) From Eq. (i)                 \[2a=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}{y}\] On putting this value in Eq. (ii)                                 \[\frac{2x+2yy}{y}=\frac{{{x}^{2}}+{{y}^{2}}}{y}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[2xy+2{{y}^{2}}y={{x}^{2}}y+{{y}^{2}}y\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})y=2xy\]


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