JAMIA MILLIA ISLAMIA Jamia Millia Islamia Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
        If a, b, c, d and p are different real numbers such that\[2n\pi \pm \frac{\pi }{3}\]\[n\pi +\frac{\pi }{3}\], then a, b, c, d are in :

    A)  A.P.                                      

    B)  G.P.

    C)  H.P.                                      

    D)  none of these

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

                    \[({{a}^{2}}+{{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}){{p}^{2}}-2(ab+bc+ca)p\] \[+({{b}^{2}}+{{c}^{2}}+{{d}^{2}})\le 0\]...(i) LHS\[=({{a}^{2}}{{p}^{2}}-2abp+{{b}^{2}})\] \[+({{b}^{2}}{{p}^{2}}+2bcp+{{c}^{2}})+({{c}^{2}}{{p}^{2}}-2cdp+{{d}^{2}})\] \[={{(ap-b)}^{2}}+{{(bp-c)}^{2}}+{{(cp-d)}^{2}}\ge 0\]...(ii) since the sum of squares of real numbers is non-negative \[\therefore \]from equation (i) and (ii), we get \[\Rightarrow \] \[{{(ap-b)}^{2}}+{{(bp-c)}^{2}}+{{(cp-d)}^{2}}=0\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[ap-b=0bp-c=cp-d\] \[\Rightarrow \] \[\frac{b}{a}=\frac{c}{b}=\frac{d}{c}=p\] \[\therefore \] \[a,b,c,d\]are in G.P.


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