J & K CET Medical J & K - CET Medical Solved Paper-2006

  • question_answer
    Two cells having emf 4 V, 2 V and internal resistances 1 \[\Omega \], 1\[\Omega \] are connected as shown in figure below. Current through 6\[\Omega \] resistance is :

    A) \[\frac{1}{3}A\]                                

    B) \[\frac{2}{3}A\]

    C) \[1A\]                                  

    D) \[\frac{2}{9}A\]

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

                     The emf of the circuit is \[E={{E}_{1}}+{{E}_{2}}=4V+2V=6V\] In the given circuit,\[3\,\Omega \]and\[6\,\Omega \]are connected in parallel, hence equivalent resistance is                 \[\frac{1}{R'}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}=\frac{3}{6}=\frac{1}{2}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[R'=2\,\Omega \] Total resistance of circuit is \[R=1\,\Omega +1\,\Omega +2\,\Omega +2\,\Omega =6\,\Omega \] From Ohm's law \[V=iR\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[i=\frac{V}{R}=\frac{6}{6}=1A\] The\[3\,\Omega \]and\[6\,\Omega \]resistors are in parallel, hence \[{{i}_{1}}{{R}_{1}}={{i}_{2}}{{R}_{2}}=V\] \[\therefore \]  \[{{i}_{1}}=2{{i}_{2}}\]and\[{{i}_{1}}+{{i}_{2}}=1\]                 \[2{{i}_{2}}+{{i}_{2}}=1\]                 \[3{{i}_{2}}=1\]\[\Rightarrow \]\[{{i}_{2}}=\frac{1}{3}A\]


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