EAMCET Medical EAMCET Medical Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    A charged particle with velocity \[\overrightarrow{v}=x\overrightarrow{i}+y\widehat{j}\] moves in a magnetic field \[\overrightarrow{B}=y\overrightarrow{i}+x\widehat{j}.\] Magnitude of the force acting on the parade is F. The correct option for F is (i) No force will act on panicle if x = y (ii) Force will act along y-axis if y < x (iii) Force is proportional to \[\left( {{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}} \right)\]if x > y (iv) Force is proportional to (x2 + y2) if y > x

    A)  (i) and (ii) are true

    B)  (i) and (iii) are true

    C)  (ii) and (iv) are true

    D)  (iii) and (iv) are true

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

     By Lorentz force equation \[\vec{F}=q\vec{v}\times \vec{B}=q(x\hat{i}+y\hat{j})\times (y\hat{i}+x\hat{j})\] \[\vec{v}\times \vec{B}=\left| \begin{matrix}    {\hat{i}} & {\hat{j}} & {\hat{k}}  \\    x & y & 0  \\    y & x & 0  \\ \end{matrix} \right|\]                 \[=\hat{i}(0)-\hat{j}(0)+\hat{k}({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})\] \[\therefore \]  \[\vec{F}=q.\hat{k}({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})\] \[\therefore \]  \[|\vec{F}|\propto ({{x}^{2}}-{{y}^{2}})\] If \[x=y,\]then direction of motion of charge  particle is same as direction of magnetic field then no force is applied on the charge.


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