EAMCET Medical EAMCET Medical Solved Paper-1997

  • question_answer
    In a deflection magnetometer experiment in tan A position, a short bar magnet placed at 18 cm from the centre of the compass needle produces a deflection of \[30{}^\circ \]. If another magnet of same length but 16 times pole strength as that of first magnet is placed in tan B position at 36 cm. the deflection will be:

    A) \[0{}^\circ \]                                      

    B) \[30{}^\circ \]

    C) \[45{}^\circ \]

    D) \[60{}^\circ \]

    Correct Answer: B

    Solution :

    In tan A positions \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2Md}{{{({{d}^{2}}-{{l}^{2}})}^{2}}}=H\tan \theta \] When \[d>>>l,\]then                 \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2{{M}_{d}}}{{{d}^{4}}}=H\tan {{\theta }_{A}}\]                 \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2M}{{{d}_{A}}^{3}}=H\tan {{\theta }_{A}}\] \[\left( \begin{align}   & \text{Given:}\,{{\theta }_{A}}={{30}^{o}} \\  & {{d}_{A}}=18\,cm \\ \end{align} \right)\] \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2\times 2l\times {{m}_{A}}}{{{(18)}^{3}}}=H\tan {{30}^{o}}\]        ....(i)                                 In tan B position: \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{M}{{{({{d}^{2}}+{{l}^{2}})}^{3/2}}}=H\tan {{\theta }_{B}}\] \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{M}{{{d}^{3}}}=H\tan {{\theta }_{B}}\] \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2l\times {{m}_{B}}}{{{d}_{B}}^{3}}=\tan {{\theta }_{B}}H\] \[\left( \begin{align}   & \text{Given:}{{\theta }_{B}}=? \\  & {{m}_{B}}=16\,{{m}_{A}} \\  & {{d}_{B}}=36\,cm \\ \end{align} \right)\] \[\frac{{{\mu }_{0}}}{4\pi }\times \frac{2l\times 16{{m}_{A}}}{{{(36)}^{3}}}=H\tan {{\theta }_{B}}\] Now, form Eqs. (i) and (ii),we have \[\frac{\tan {{30}^{o}}}{\tan {{\theta }_{B}}}=\frac{2}{{{(18)}^{3}}}\times \frac{{{(36)}^{3}}}{(16)}=1\] \[\tan {{\theta }_{B}}=\tan {{30}^{o}}\] \[{{\theta }_{B}}={{30}^{o}}\]


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