DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2010

  • question_answer
    The order of rate of hydrolysis of alkyl halides \[{{1}^{o}},{{2}^{o}},{{3}^{o}}\] and \[C{{H}_{3}}X\] by the \[{{S}_{N}}2\] pathway is

    A)  \[{{1}^{o}}>{{2}^{o}}>{{3}^{o}}>C{{H}_{3}}X\]

    B)  \[C{{H}_{3}}X>{{3}^{o}}>{{2}^{o}}>{{1}^{o}}\]

    C)  \[C{{H}_{3}}X>{{1}^{o}}>{{2}^{o}}>{{3}^{o}}\]

    D)  \[{{3}^{o}}>{{2}^{o}}>{{1}^{o}}>C{{H}_{3}}X\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Since, \[{{S}_{N}}2\] pathway involves back side attack, less hindered alkyl halides are more reactive towards this process. As the number of bulkier group increases, hindrance increases, thus \[{{1}^{o}}\]alkyl halides are most reactive and \[{{3}^{o}}\]alkyl halides are least reactive towards \[{{S}_{N}}2\] reactions. Hence, the order of rate of hydrolysis of given halides by \[{{S}_{N}}2\]pathway is \[C{{H}_{3}}X>{{1}^{o}}>{{2}^{o}}>{{3}^{o}}\]


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