DUMET Medical DUMET Medical Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    A certain buffer solution contains equal concentrations of \[{{X}^{-1}}\] and HX. \[{{K}_{b}}\] for \[{{X}^{-}}\] is\[{{10}^{-10}}\]. The pH of the buffer solution is:

    A)  4 

    B)  10

    C)  7              

    D)  14

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Given, \[{{K}_{b}}={{10}^{-10}}\] According to question \[{{X}^{-}}+{{H}_{2}}OO{{H}^{-}}+HX\] ... (i) \[H\,X{{H}^{+}}+{{X}^{-}}\] ... (ii) \[\therefore \] \[{{K}_{b}}=\frac{[O{{H}^{-}}]\,[HX]}{[{{X}^{-}}]}\,\,(\because \,[{{H}_{2}}O]=1)\] \[{{K}_{a}}=\frac{[{{H}^{+}}]\,[X]}{[HX]}\] ... (iv) Multiply equation (iii) and equation (iv) \[{{K}_{a}}\times {{K}_{b}}=[{{H}^{+}}]\,[O{{H}^{-}}]\] or \[{{K}_{a}}\times {{10}^{-10}}={{10}^{-14}}\] \[\therefore \] \[{{K}_{a}}={{10}^{-4}}\] \[\therefore \] \[pH=pKa=4\]            (\[\because \][salt} = [acid]


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