A) \[\alpha \]-cells of pancreas are in excess
B) \[\text{ }\!\!\beta\!\!\text{ }\]-cells of pancreas are in excess
C) \[\alpha \]-cells of pancreas are in hypo
D) \[\text{ }\!\!\beta\!\!\text{ }\]-cells of pancreas are in hypo
Correct Answer: D
Solution :
Diabetes mellitus is a common endocrine disorder caused by hyposecretion of insulin hormone. Insulin hormone is secreted by the \[\text{ }\!\!\beta\!\!\text{ }\]-cells of the pancreas. The insulin controls the glucose level in blood. Glucagon hormone is secreted by a cells of the pancreas. It lowers the glucose level in blood by glycogenesis in liver i.e., antagonistic to insulin.
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