CMC Medical CMC-Medical VELLORE Solved Paper-2012

  • question_answer
    The standard emf of a galvanic cell involving cell reaction with n = 2 is found to be 0.295 V at\[25{}^\circ C\]. The equilibrium constant of the reaction would be

    A)  \[2.0\times {{10}^{11}}\]                            

    B)  \[4.0\times {{10}^{12}}\]

    C)  \[1.0\times {{10}^{2}}\]                               

    D)  \[1.0\times {{10}^{10}}\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

    By Nernst equation, \[{{E}_{cell}}=E{{{}^\circ }_{cell}}-\frac{2.303RT}{nF}{{\log }_{10}}K\] At equilibrium \[{{E}_{cell}}=0\] Given that \[\therefore \]  \[R=8.314\,J{{K}^{-1}}\,mo{{l}^{-1}}\] \[T=25{}^\circ C+273=298K\] \[F=96500\text{ }C\] and \[n=2\] \[\therefore \] \[E{{{}^\circ }_{cell}}=\frac{2.303\times 8.314\times 298}{2\times 96500}{{\log }_{10}}K\] \[\because \] Given that \[E{{{}^\circ }_{cell}}=0.295\,V\] \[\therefore \] \[0.295=\frac{0.0591}{2}{{\log }_{10}}K\] or            \[K=\text{antilog}\,10\] or            \[K=1\times {{10}^{10}}\] (Given F = 96500 C\[mo{{l}^{-1}},\]R= 8.314\[J{{K}^{-1}}mo{{l}^{-1}}\])


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