CLAT CLAT Solved Paper-2013

  • question_answer
    Directions This section consists of fifty (50) questions. Each question consists of legal propositions principles (hereinafter referred to as 'principle') and facts. These principles have to be applied to the given facts to arrive at the most reasonable conclusion. Such principles may or may not be true in the real sense, yet you have to conclusively assume them to be true for the purposes of this section. In other words, in answering the following questions, you must not rely on any principles except the principles that are given here in below for every question. Further you must not assume any facts other than those stated in the question. The objective of this section is to test your interest towards study of law, research aptitude and problem solving ability even if the 'most reasonable conclusion' arrived at may be unacceptable for any other reason. It is not the objective of this section to test your knowledge of law.
    Principle Mere silence as to facts likely to affect the decision of a person to enter into a contract does not amount to fraud, unless his silence is in itself equivalent to speech. Facts A sells to B a horse which A knows to be of unsound mind. B says to A that if A does not say anything about the state of mind of horse, then B shall presume that the horse is of sound mind. A says nothing to B about the mental condition of horse.

    A)  A has committed fraud

    B)  A has committed misrepresentation

    C)  There cannot be a fraud because A says nothing about the mental condition of the horse

    D)  There cannot be a fraud because B did not ask A whether the horse is of sound mind

    Correct Answer: A

    Solution :

    Ans.  According to Section 17 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 A has committed fraud, because in this case A was duty bound to tell the truth to B regarding the mental condition of horse. When B asked A about horse's mental condition A said nothing, so his silence is equivalent to speech.


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