CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2009

  • question_answer
    If\[{{a}_{1}},{{a}_{2}},.....,{{a}_{n}}\]are in AP with common difference\[d\ne 0,\]then\[(\sin d)\]\[[\sec {{a}_{1}}\sec {{a}_{2}}+\] \[\sec {{a}_{2}}\sec {{a}_{3}}+...+\sec {{a}_{n-1}}\sec {{a}_{n}}]\]is equal to

    A)  \[\cot {{a}_{n}}-\cot {{a}_{1}}\]

    B)         \[\cot {{a}_{1}}-\cot {{a}_{n}}\]

    C)  \[\tan {{a}_{n}}-\tan {{a}_{1}}\]

    D)         \[\tan {{a}_{n}}-\tan {{a}_{n-1}}\]

    E)  \[\tan {{a}_{1}}-\tan {{a}_{n}}\]

    Correct Answer: C

    Solution :

    Given, \[d={{a}_{2}}-{{a}_{1}}={{a}_{3}}-{{a}_{2}}={{a}_{4}}-{{a}_{3}}=.....\] \[={{a}_{n}}-{{a}_{n-1}}\] \[\therefore \]\[(\sin d)[\sec {{a}_{1}}\sec {{a}_{2}}+\sec {{a}_{2}}\sec {{a}_{3}}+...\]                                                      \[+\sec {{a}_{n-1}}\sec {{a}_{n}}]\] \[=\frac{\sin d}{\cos {{a}_{1}}\cos {{a}_{2}}}+\frac{\sin d}{\cos {{a}_{2}}\cos {{a}_{3}}}+....\]                                                 \[+\frac{\sin d}{\cos {{a}_{n-1}}\cos {{a}_{n}}}\] \[=\frac{\sin ({{a}_{2}}-{{a}_{1}})}{\cos {{a}_{1}}\cos {{a}_{2}}}+\frac{\sin ({{a}_{3}}-{{a}_{2}})}{\cos {{a}_{2}}\cos {{a}_{3}}}+....\]                                                 \[+\frac{\sin ({{a}_{n}}-{{a}_{n-1}})}{\cos {{a}_{n-1}}\cos {{a}_{n}}}\] \[=\tan {{a}_{2}}-\tan {{a}_{1}}+\tan {{a}_{3}}-\tan {{a}_{2}}+....\]                                                 \[+\tan {{a}_{n}}-\tan {{a}_{n-1}}\] \[=\tan {{a}_{n}}-\tan {{a}_{1}}\]


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