CEE Kerala Engineering CEE Kerala Engineering Solved Paper-2000

  • question_answer
    If the coefficients of second, third and fourth  terms in the expansion of\[{{(1+x)}^{n}}\]are in AP, then n is equal to:

    A)  3       

    B)                                         4                            

    C)         5                                            

    D)         6

    E)         7

    Correct Answer: E

    Solution :

    \[\therefore \]  \[{{T}_{2}}{{=}^{n}}{{C}_{1}}x\] and        \[{{T}_{3}}{{=}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}{{x}^{2}},{{T}_{4}}{{=}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}{{x}^{3}}\] Since,\[{{T}_{2}},{{T}_{3}},{{T}_{4}}\]are in AP \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{^{n}{{C}_{1}}{{+}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}}{2}{{=}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}\]                 \[^{n}{{C}_{1}}{{+}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}={{2}^{n}}{{C}_{2}}\] \[\Rightarrow \]\[\frac{n!}{(n-1)!(1)!}+\frac{n!}{(n-3)!3!}=\frac{2n!}{2!(n-2)!}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[\frac{1}{(n-1)(n-2)}+\frac{1}{3!}=\frac{1}{(n-2)}\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[1+\frac{(n-1)(n-2)}{6}=(n-1)\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[6+{{n}^{2}}-3n+2=6n-6\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{n}^{2}}-3n-6n+8+6=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[{{n}^{2}}-9n+14=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[(n-7)(n-2)=0\] \[\Rightarrow \]               \[n=7or\,2\]


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