BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2004

  • question_answer
    A small piece of metal wire is dragged across the gap between the poles of a magnet is 0.4 s. If the change in magnetic flux in the wire is \[8\times {{10}^{-4}}\] Wb, then emf induced in the wire is:                     [BHU PMT-2004]

    A)  \[8\times {{10}^{-3}}\,V\]                          

    B)  \[6\times {{10}^{-3}}\,V\]          

    C)  \[4\times {{10}^{-3}}\,V\]                          

    D)  \[2\times {{10}^{-3}}\,V\]

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     From Faraday?s law of electromagnetic induction, when the magnetic flux through a circuit is changing an induced emf (e) is set up in the circuit whose magnitude is equal to the negative rate of change of magnetic flux \[\left( \phi  \right)\]                                                 \[e=-\frac{d\phi }{dt}\] Given, \[d\phi =8\times {{10}^{-4}}\,Wb,\,dt=0.4\,s\] \[\Rightarrow \]                               \[e=-\frac{8\times {{10}^{-4}}}{0.4}\]                                                 \[=-2\times {{10}^{-3\,}}\,V\] Note: The direction of induced emf is such as to oppose the change that produced it.


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