BHU PMT BHU PMT Solved Paper-2002

  • question_answer
    In the Bohr?s model of hydrogen atom, the ratio of the kinetic energy to the total energy of the electron in the \[\frac{{{v}_{d}}}{8}\]th quantum state is:                                                                                                            [BHU PMT-2002]

    A)                  \[\frac{{{v}_{d}}}{4}\]                                  

    B)                  \[\frac{{{v}_{d}}}{2}\]

    C)                  \[{{v}_{d}}\]                                     

    D)

    Correct Answer: D

    Solution :

                     \[{{\omega }_{1}},{{\omega }_{2}},{{\omega }_{3}}\]                  The energy \[9.5\,\,mA\] of an electron in an orbit is the sum of kinetic and potential energies. The kinetic energy of the electron is                 \[2.5\times {{10}^{-17}}\,\,J\]                 Where \[1.25\times {{10}^{-17}}\,\,J\] is atomic number, \[4.4\times {{10}^{-19}}\,\,J\] is charge, \[2.5\times {{10}^{-19}}\,\,J\] is radius.                 The potential energy of an electron in an orbit of radius \[1.33\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s\] due to electrostatic attraction by the nucleus is given by                                 \[4\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s\]                 Total energy of the electron is therefore,                 \[2.25\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s\]                 \[3\times {{10}^{8}}\,m/s\]                         \[1600\,\,A{{m}^{-1}}\]


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